Transcript of Episode 55 - Earth Weather Systems Water Cycle
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00:00:01| hey folks worthy on panders today we're gonna talk a little bit about fire earth wind water and harp now I'm not talking about captain anything I'm talking about our planet why don't you join us we get
00:00:20| into the nitty-gritty of what makes this earth work so I'm Dan and I'm Nick folks we're old friends dissecting one topic at a time people technology media we've got it all covered each discussion here
00:00:38| is a deep dive into our unique perspective taboo forbidden subjects they're all on the chopping block baby we don't pander to popular opinion look like you can get a little bit dirty
00:00:50| morning this podcast may contain mature language and sexual content and this for entertainment purposes only so join us have a good time open up your earholes [Music]
00:01:16| hey there oh man I love it I love it I love it I do enjoy this it's quite enjoyable no I mean being alive living breathing yeah we said dead SuperBetter one Nick I'm damn good
00:01:37| where's laid you know the visual yeah keep us in line god forbid anyone thinks he's Nick or on Dan yeah I have my own oh yeah and mine is there too didn't even point to it
00:01:53| anyway we do have questions from the crowd Oh crowd questions nothing better this comes from them better one of our previous episodes
00:02:02| that's from drop Nuggets 2020 whoo he says Nick could you ever be a porn star for real huh could you and probably no I don't like to fart in front of a lot of people so I
00:02:19| imagine ejaculating would be even harder it's a little I'm stage fright I don't know that I could yeah I think like the other thing is it's acting sexually yeah like can you imagine being like I just
00:02:39| like could make I couldn't do it yeah I couldn't do it so Trump nugget 2020 um I hope to make some videos at some point in my life and who knows where they'll end up but it probably won't be in a
00:02:54| major production company don't lead anywhere in your area wait still here much much older wait I'm much much older then Guinness we recommend well there's a high demand
00:03:07| for old men with young girls and skirts the great website I can point everyone to after the podcast that's a great Turin scroll the old Torrance scroll 30 old men like young cash-strapped teenage
00:03:23| anyway moving on any Corrections from any previous episodes I did have one it actually relates to this episode you should correcting this episode before we're even done yeah I can see into the
00:03:36| future as well it comes from the plate tectonics when you asked about the world being at different places geographically turns out the world moves about two inches per year which which is like how
00:03:50| fast fingernails grow no way they grow faster than that I have no idea yeah at the Crick this later you jerk but if if we were talking about 10,000 BC that's about 2,000 feet difference so
00:04:08| that's a big difference that's a big lake you'd have to walk an extra half a mile note about a little different I suppose where where you're walking cuz the whole landmass could shift with
00:04:22| you and then you wouldn't even it would be the same to you unless you were crossing the Fisher right that's true so today we're gonna get into what everyone's been screaming at us ever
00:04:34| since we did the pornography episode I've had people coming up to me on the street doing episode on air do an episode on the atmosphere people were screaming from the back someone even
00:04:45| threw a rock at me and ran away I picked up the rock and it said episode on air and I was like huh so I think we got to do an episode on what the air is we have like seasons and weather and climb in
00:05:01| nice could be an end in myself I'm dropping all our key words at once but I got did you did you research atmosphere I did I most certainly do so we got like a layer cake above beer yeah different I
00:05:17| guess thicknesses oh you caught six and it's a beautiful layer cake it starts at around fifteen thousand kilometers above the Earth's surface how many is that miles doing we look
00:05:27| okay knows I'm trying to go in metrics I'm trying because metric is the way to go it's a science measurement but you can tell the audience was 15 km can you hear me typing that I own them no I
00:05:41| couldn't it was very quiet keyword over that's interesting I have a new keyboard Logitech keys to go I it's free easy suggest it for everyone who wants to do should sell it
00:05:54| you should have screaming screaming here fifteen clone fifteen thousand or fifteen kilometers I messed it up Hosea earth - I'll do a little reference point because we're gonna need any money
00:06:14| building is cool so it's like nine and a half miles straight up yeah which I don't know how relative that is to anybody but nine miles right now I got at least I got a number it makes sense
00:06:26| um the tallest building in the world is 828 meters less than a thousand meters but it's very tall so one in a the the city with the meetup I only buy stuff and in
00:06:38| super-rich things like you know I I was like it as its own fake island the tallest mountain by contrast is 8800 kilometers I took ten times tour what people what was that 8.8 the pointers
00:06:55| okay okay miles fish right right and that is Mount Everest ones favorite mm-hmm but then we go up about double Mount Everest and we're at the troposphere the very top of the
00:07:09| troposphere ah that's awesome right yeah that's pretty cool and then we go above that we got the stratosphere nice the mesosphere thermosphere and then the exosphere ah I remember it's like doing
00:07:22| a little acronym backwards every time my son tickles cats time my son difficult cats if you have this in school every time my son tickles cats its exosphere thermosphere mesosphere stratosphere
00:07:38| troposphere crust mantle yeah we were oh we can go all the way in it keep going deeper cross this man on outer core inner core Oh deep is the Kola super-deep borehole
00:07:55| this is one of your favorite ones I just want to say what happens here you can say that sir I'm saving saving saving atmosphere only anyway all this stuff sits like a blanket on top of the earth
00:08:05| and they break it down the layers makes total sense to me uh-huh it runs at its highest the exosphere is 10,000 kilometers above us their arguments about how high it goes
00:08:17| because eventually you're just like air particles are so far apart that you're touching space uh-huh this is where the satellites are we see what they're trying to figure out once
00:08:31| magnetosphere several hundred kilometers above Earth some magnet is fear have you heard about that I didn't have it in here but yeah I do know that the our magnetic field yeah it's our protection
00:08:44| from weird that's between the thermosphere and exosphere right hmm you are correct I believe because that's why aurora borealis ah does one of the coolest things is that we've never seen
00:08:56| it because we don't live near the poles but the International Space Station it sees it everyday you get solar wind from the from the Sun you see that every day pretty much going ahead you've been the
00:09:09| job I went for yeah a little different tracked in life but it's okay I'll get there I know could yeah I guess you don't know I'm in his throne man up in the space who is it Elon lose/lose never
00:09:25| goes with the charity warning about all those okay yeah we'll see but he's trying to send people to space is he yeah I think so he's got his own gimmicks I don't I don't know if he's he
00:09:36| hasn't gotten a human rating yet so good you mind is he human is he human he's he's I actually read that he's part will desert a person no no and I've never seen him talk I've only seen someone
00:09:49| else mouth what would he they dubbed over his mouth yeah I can't deal with that the lizard tongue of his well real quick stand on the atmosphere for you um
00:10:05| bottom in the bottom five kilometers make sense because the force of gravity is pulling everything down correct now do you know how much one square inch of it weighs if you waited all the way to
00:10:18| the top of the exosphere so where you're standing on earth one square inch and your waist you talk more like one atmosphere yes the little the literal one atmosphere of pressure
00:10:30| yes yeah that's my answer okay it has an actual weight that we can translate to something people at home might know I have no idea fourteen point seven pounds Wow fourteen point seven now so each
00:10:45| inch of the earth is supporting 14.7 pounds of atmosphere the fourteen point seven three or was a fourteen point three seven fourteen point seven someone did the math and figured out how many
00:10:57| square inches are on the Earth's surface but we have a weight for how much atmosphere there is you're right sure six quadrillion tonnes atmosphere to explode trillion tons
00:11:13| yeah that's a lot come crashing down right let's just spread out so far so so far mmm so thin especially at the top and like the exosphere oh yeah how high can
00:11:25| you go out when you still breathe I mean you can't go up at first well assistly it's like 90% of the way up Everest you run into what's called the oxygen zone it's probably around 8,000 kilometers
00:11:36| where it's too dangerous to go by yourself without like assistance or oxygen help or tanks or masks and all this uh-huh do you know it safe as they say okay I
00:11:47| guess they made it but you know yeah we geniuses guess they made all well that's kind of crazy that you need oxygen to live and the earth just happens to have it and if you go too high you're dead
00:12:00| you know what's crazy now that you mention it I jumped out of a plane to do a parachute thing uh-huh I think I was and thousand there was Fedor 15,000 feet yeah to be lower it
00:12:12| was really high I paid getting extra whatever to go higher but anyway I could breathe that's a good point do you know where the ozone resides
00:12:24| everyone always talks about the ozone protects us the atmosphere protects us was that mezzo mesosphere Nats - hi that's too hot it's a drop oh and the stratosphere is right between
00:12:35| the two coming huh I was on my okay yeah it's kind of closer than I thought I realize it's actually rightward Mount Everest like the peak of Mount Everest is the middle of the ozone really yeah
00:12:46| it's kind of neat huh people always talk about that because it used to be what CFCs call carbon flow or something's and carbo fluorocarbon no they are like are both alright
00:13:02| chlorofluorocarbon sorry yeah I reverse the primary way fluorocarbon CFCs from the spray cans and all that stuff Oh styrofoam production cardboard they're in a lot of things so did you know in
00:13:18| BIGBANG and the production of CFCs in most of our day-to-day products that's awesome we saved the planet guys well do you know they actually estimate that the hole in the ozone there boom
00:13:30| always used to talk about the one South Pole I think it was or there's one about Australia to Australians freaked out about it because their cancer rates go way up they figure that by 2050 um if we
00:13:41| maintain our CFC levels and all that it'll be back to normal that's awesome so that's pretty cool we're protected again yeah but anyway like all this atmosphere stuff like what
00:13:52| does it do it it holds it everything in and keeps harmful radiation from getting in there it's gonna be ozone in there frigging loves the ozone there are people lining up to sign autographs for
00:14:03| the ozone sometimes do is I'm just shows up and women are dropping their panties everyone is going nuts the ozone layer just standing here like Here I am folks kiss these biceps yeah I guess I think
00:14:14| that all no I wouldn't kiss the nose and bicep did it paid me I hate the ozone layer I wish we were closer to the Sun I mix CFCs in my basement oops
00:14:26| I apologize little joke folks tell you say millennium mmm-hmm anyway the atmosphere is awesome it's great the atmosphere is also the reason why we have such crazy stuff
00:14:38| going on here along the tilt of our planet creates seasons weather that's so cheesy a job and I was just trying to transition yeah when we take off you can do all the rest I'm done yeah I hate the
00:14:57| my eight seasons I hate weather any climate yeah you wish you were persistently the safer to this yeah with summer time away from this no no the Sun I eventually want to be launched into
00:15:07| the Sun so interesting interestingly enough it's going to be one of the hottest weeks of the year coming up and we film these way ahead of time so by the time it actually launches it's gonna
00:15:19| be probably snowing at lunch and December ish maybe December mm-hmm at home in your computer thank you for bringing us into here into your really nice and toasty with our bright colored
00:15:33| shirts and tropical sensations but you know hot weather and the Coriolis effect it what the fly in hell is that so the the sphere of the earth the middle the equator spins faster which
00:15:51| causes wind to blow faster and cause rotation so the more rotation you get the faster hurricane and then it eventually spins away from the equator and hit something and hopefully doesn't
00:16:04| destroy too much this is wild and crazy it also goes like jay-z kid wild and crazy kid it's hard not to think about that that's like the sound of a dodgeball like kicking the giant rubber
00:16:21| you see what yeah so what's crazy is the earth being tilted at all The Sun Also hits a different angle suna hits the Equator like spot on there's like this little dime piece right here where the
00:16:35| sun is shining gives it this nice bright hot little circle that dirty little circle you want to teach you a lesson where as near the polls it's more spread out so there's
00:16:47| less energy per square inch going on little colder there's not a much direct sunlight hitting that bad boy yeah because it's a damn aspheres axis like a like sunglasses you know reflects off
00:16:58| the top of the fruit I go through more atmospheric I go through more troposphere more stratosphere mesosphere and by the time the sunlight reads all these names it's exhausted yeah it gets
00:17:08| tired and turns away because it's an indirect right oh my god this is a lot of work so it also heats up the center more and these heat this heat zones what do you call them convection Newcomb
00:17:22| hands up certain zones on the earth after your leg victim zones that make sense correct oh shoot so the real big one the the mainstay the big boy right by the
00:17:30| equator is called the Hadley cell uh-huh Prince he's like cells like right there I think you had that did you write that down mm-hmm I like that is that the hurricane is that a hurricane starter or
00:17:40| is that a thunderstorm story kind of it kinda is it's a weather starter in general so the Hadley cell is like it's shaped like a circle convection there's a teat
00:17:49| not but this heat rises pulling every air and while it's doing this the earth is still spinning it's not standing still - the air is going straight up at the earth is still spinning causes this
00:18:00| like weird circular thing to happen again these cells that form all over the place they aren't just in water is this in the air you get another cell right above it called the phali or
00:18:11| mid-atlantic or something dumb it's called a valley or there North or just correct farther north or south away from the pole the way way twittering and then the last one they have that's generally
00:18:23| considered the polar and it's much smaller it's not as big a zone it's like kind of like you know yeah Atlas lessly kind of floats there and does nothing you're just like get off me I'm tired
00:18:34| too you eat it's like hates its job hates its family hates everyone and nobody assholes but uh all that stuff's crazy and then you got the whole spin of the earth and the Coriolis
00:18:48| effect everything going on all these crazy wild things happening in the air four-alarm atmospheric circulation yeah you combine that with all the stuff going on in the water which we didn't
00:19:01| even get into all the jet streams saline solutions distribution like where water gets salty in some spots and then has to lose all its salt move and then it heats up and goes up and then
00:19:12| collects more salt and moves down here and then runs into a coastline here and there's a jet stream here and there's land mass that gets in the way here and it absorbs more salt and it sinks
00:19:22| because now it's heavier and it's colder well we're gonna say I just will go it seems like there's that there's a weird pattern here that Siculus sick Euler circular cyclic and circular it's both
00:19:34| this is going on the air it's going on the water it's going everywhere yeah if we didn't have that tilt and we weren't rotating we'd be dead I think I think that's the way it works but where there
00:19:44| would be so much easier to predict no no there's certain planets that are longer degrees Fahrenheit boom so they like certain plants have like a geosynchronous orbit that means like a
00:19:54| face is always pointing towards the Sun and then face superheats while the other one is to prefer OSIS like the moon hold the moon s always has a dark side and it's super super cold and it can't
00:20:04| survive on it I think it's it's synchronous with us with us yeah so probably writing super : what a correction I didn't want a correction for the UM what's real cool is so all
00:20:21| those things I was just talking about like the crazy circulation in the air in the water this stuff happens over the surface of the water and stuff no I was gonna say it leads to the El Nino
00:20:33| Southern Oscillation Oh I'll name you insolent how old is Emmeline do you know that was a huge thing because it created a bunch of rain that hit California and a bunch of
00:20:42| people in California care about it because it then caused mudslides and destroyed their homes destroyed their homes it reminds me of our mirros muddy death from 1959 an entire town was just
00:20:53| they were sitting in their houses and one side happened overnight huh killed like everyone cuz it just happened overnight like 400 people dead do get out those a long time ago I even think I
00:21:05| got the date wrong I'm remembering for miles like 16 I was always like you can't die because of mud but it drowned people in their homes I would say there's a mud I think it's a train that
00:21:16| killed him I mean the mud they couldn't they couldn't get the cars out and stuff like they were like stuck like everything let's see right now that sucks
00:21:30| cerebral bucks anyway El Nino in London yeah oh yeah that's the other one it's like a cooler night but like right but this will depends where you are because it's heating in a different area across
00:21:44| the Pacific I think uh-huh pulling over here and then it's a heating over here cooling over there that's where you are but either weight goes and ebbs and flows like there's a yeah as he its
00:21:53| cruising people like fishing too cuz now if the fish die in certain areas they move away like I remember Lighting's crazy in it Oh what it's like chilly had like a real
00:22:02| big issue like South America couldn't fish those waters and those people dependent upon it so it's like you're screwed and then so what do I do nothing blue screwed look what that's
00:22:13| our vacation paradise it's our hotel what we talked about the earth haha 79 percent water only one percent land yeah it sounds about right
00:22:26| okay cool take it what is the air made of oxygen brown on this order nitrogen is the first one nitrogen is what like we're nitro rich here and oxygen is 21% nope
00:22:48| good old our God our God like percent our God what a fool I can't believe you didn't get argon carbon dioxide picked up 0.03 percent yeah I don't I don't know these things
00:23:06| yeah do a little research over the next slam you slam you we're talking about Halloween nowhere II did that yeah you don't know what's here and then neon helium methane like those are some cool
00:23:29| trace amounts that hang out in our sky huh what's crazy is no way talks about nitrogen it's like such a waste like it's an inner whole like I'm breathing it in I'm like oh no that you honey did
00:23:41| you breathe in nitrogen it's one of the things they tell you with I don't see there's like a not a suicide mask but yes there's one they kill when they execute prisoners they put a mask on top
00:23:52| of them and then they breathe in nitrogen you can't tell that you're breathing in nitrogen so if you're breathing in enough you just pass out and then you die if they do it right
00:24:00| which I hope they do it right right yeah that's one of the stories about so I had to work with nitrogen my job purging something so you purge with nitrogen because it's inert and it protects you
00:24:13| know things from getting corroded so the nerd it also won't react with anything right is that what you're telling everyone okay yep so one of the warnings is that if you pump it out too quickly
00:24:21| you can fill the room with nitrogen and you won't know it would no I can smell it it's also heavier so if you're on the ground and you fill the room with nitrogen and like bend down to pick
00:24:31| something up you're probably gonna pass out people gonna be like oh I passed out and then like everyone burns pens down to pick you up and then they pass out too because it's filled though it goes
00:24:41| to the bottom of the room mm-hmm so next time you do see someone heads out you never way from them up tiptoe right next to them just tiptoe over the bastard yeah and that brings it
00:24:53| down there have you heard of lake nyos is that the poison lake yeah that's the carbon dioxide is old lake yeah there was just reddish bubbles and reddish rust-colored stains on the
00:25:07| water surface days before yeah it looks very strange and i wuold a berkeley craft what would um cause it was it something that was underneath the lake and it came to the surface yeah there
00:25:18| was almost an income sorry remembering this is layers there's a volcanic a small crater that was formed and then yeah the sulfur in the carbon dioxide were I think already partially in the
00:25:29| lake and then the eruption triggered it so that the carbon dioxide was released in the atmosphere all around and in through the lake so all of the local villages were literally hit with a wall
00:25:40| of carbon dioxide that they couldn't do anything about people recalled other people dying that we ran also carbon dioxide is low and carbon monoxide as well so those things were all low and
00:25:51| along the ground and they saw like frogs like frogs were like starting to die at their feet and they're like what the heck's going on and then they saw other people who are lower to the ground sort
00:26:00| of pass out and then it just like hit them so it wiped out like hundreds of people around this this Blake Nyhus and in a moment that's how that's how fragile our life is hmm getting pretty
00:26:13| fragile here yeah forty pounds there but Lee you know I'm gonna die from weighty asses dangerous dangerous it does sound dangerous well as 1700 people and 3,500 livestock were killed
00:26:30| in the eruption eliminating limnic eruptions limnic that's crazy think of how many how many wives were lost when those livestock went but whatever he was it
00:26:40| this is in Africa I believe no they don't marry their livestock so you're thinking about whales these are their sheep I said we'd get wives yeah but that is a shame yeah Cameroon
00:26:56| no word you won't be from okay I did sure yes anyway um someone asked me yesterday why do clouds float thankfully that's a crazy question I knew who I get quiet or filled with water they're
00:27:13| filled with water so how could they flew do you know um was it I don't know actually so check this hey they're just water based uh kind of been thrown in the air
00:27:26| they're wispy the scientific really that they're they're like they're like snowflakes in the sky apparently condensation is an endothermic reaction uh-huh so
00:27:39| they're actually creating a little bit of heat when when all this is going on the rise aren't already on a wreck they almost are creating their own balloon like a hot-air balloon effect I mean
00:27:50| eventually the water vapor reaches a point where it's heavy enough like enough it's are sick in advance there you go mm-hmm precipitate is it 350 trillion
00:28:03| would Ramallah cules per cubic foot which sounds like a lot but I don't think it is huh it's very light that's why um you can like kind of pass through it I have my my relatable fact of the
00:28:16| day so when hurricane Harvey hit there were 50 inches of rain that poured on Houston during a normal year that's the amount we get over the course of a year so I'm gonna use a year as the basis
00:28:28| okay so how many how many gallons is that if it's over just an acre of land so say you're like a farmer one acre yeah how BIG's an acre again I really am not
00:28:40| a hundred percent sure I'll see if I looking at a house kind of but like I don't know how many feet that it dam in purely units taker and I'm telling you we should stick with the metric I guess
00:28:50| it's a forty three thousand square feet doesn't be it's a lot of people nothing crazy so how much how much water is that if you have 15 inches of rain on top of an acre 15 inches of rain overnight no I
00:29:03| dive zero Oh 50 oh yeah yeah so that's a million gallons of water what is that like a reservoir well it weighs about eight million pounds if you were away I'll put this in relation so the earth
00:29:19| is doing natural things to give you water constantly something that we need you know our bodies have 75 percent of water you need every day on the left yeah you better get out a gallon a day a
00:29:29| gallon a week a month the galleries you're not coming more efficiently did you read the reddit post about the guy who had to drank water in eight years was this his doctor doctor was like
00:29:43| there's a lot wrong with your body your kidneys failing everything's failing look you're doing really bad it sounds like his pistons probably stick in snotty and
00:29:53| so I was like his body probably is 90% like just solid material that moves barely I imagine when you get a cold and he had that crusty stuff you have to get on your nose that's another tip of his
00:30:04| penis that lucky gal use a rag instead of the urinal drinking work but yeah yeah that's a lot of water so like the whole point is that if you were to do this yourself and bring that much water
00:30:21| to your your home your maker I calculated this out so if you had if you had a truck and you could carry a thousand pounds of water it would take you and this is a year stat so every day
00:30:34| you'd have to make I live about 50 miles or 25 miles from the water roundtrip 50 miles it would take twenty two trips a day every day and you would have to bring whoo so many 60 gallons of gas
00:30:49| you'd have to spend 60 system have 60 gallons of gas every every day about $200 and you get about 18 miles per gallon that's it gonna run together and that's to bring I don't know what even
00:31:05| what's a million divided by that's even ridiculous closing it you get the stat damn it I would over yeah so in order for you to bring three thousand gallons a day you'd
00:31:19| have to do that 22 trips in a day wasting 60 gallons of gas and spending $200 in gas and spending probably your entire day hauling water you would have two exams like I'm spending a lot of
00:31:32| time money effort water gas my life to do what to bring what the atmosphere naturally brings you imagine you can't couldn't bring it to you I don't I don't want to do it yeah well if our previous
00:31:50| episode is any indicator civilization relies on water and nutrients and once those things change like in a Holocene timeframe you get a cold dip racial period
00:32:04| you don't get any water where do you go I don't know you die we die lovely Dead Island that finds away folks weird do you know why the sky is blue um because the red wavelengths get filtered
00:32:22| out by the atmosphere that's most of it do you know why the ocean is blue because the sky is blue a little bit you think has to do with a lot of the chlorophyll in the ocean this quarter
00:32:34| fell in the ocean yes there is just enough if there was a lot more I think it would be green I think because it's not quite all whatever it shades the wood of balloons I'm like plant-based
00:32:44| chlorophyll that gets put plankton bore it into the very next part I'll talk about let's just jump into it you know mmm is actually first they didn't want to touch on a couple things with weather
00:32:57| and air and stuff because we're gonna move away from air we're done with air we're done with patent Assam with it oh you got a lot more yeah did you touch on that katabatic or
00:33:08| antibiotic winds is that a thing yeah just make it up if you're near like a mountain range like a katabatic wind is a wind that drives downward so okay as it moves down the mountain range it
00:33:22| picks up the heat from the mountain range and then it can hit you like a wall of warmth okay I feel like I felt that before yeah there's something called chinook winds or Foe and winds so
00:33:36| they're idiomatic which means they kind of they contain the heat that's a reverse of your endothermic or exothermic it's neither it just absorbs the heat as it keeps going but England
00:33:47| moves it yeah so if have you heard of Spearfish crazy now what spear fish spear fish North Dakota go ahead it was a I think negative four
00:33:57| degrees Fahrenheit earlier in the morning and then these chinook winds yeah I've read about my similar thing in Bismarck North Dakota ah interesting that's so weird so the chinook winds
00:34:10| picked up so much heat that within two minutes the temperature changed 50 degrees 49 to be exact that's impossible hold on I read like one in Bismarck that was like a 25 degree change or something
00:34:22| in that cup in a few minutes this is how many degrees 50 degrees Fahrenheit yeah it is for two what 45 ish yeah so it goes from freezing cold to all this is a nice day but it only lasted for like an
00:34:37| hour and then I went back to freezing cold again that's insane which is funny because I was going to tell a story that doesn't really sound as cool but we were
00:34:46| playing roller hockey out back at my house right on the street and I remember I think what season it was I don't even know if it was like all or spring or whatever hmm but it was kind of warm and
00:34:59| then a cold front came through but it wasn't just like oh I dropped a couple degrees cold wave OH a cold wave ahead to drop at least 10 to changed and everyone looked at everyone
00:35:12| I was like did you just feel that and everyone was like it just got real cold when I was like I know why my it was just the rain was it like a squall line or anything no I mean no worse from the
00:35:25| dark clouds this guy but no rain came that wasn't bringing moisture under storms I was like a yeah Thunder snow or anything no oh the ever-elusive thunders I've seen thunder snow oh my is I they
00:35:38| call it the ever-elusive thunder snow and it's weather men like no under snow and under the desk you don't know what their hands are really you sure you're doing that right hurricane there I mean
00:35:55| is divining rod is thumping beam it being that weather do you know how they predict whether they probably guess randomly cardboard yep now they have weather balloons and they have different
00:36:16| stations they can tell where the winds blowing what the humidity in the air is and whether it's gonna collide with a high pressure low pressure cold or hot area right exactly to do is with jet
00:36:27| streams common mountain ranges things that they can predict them guesstimate on them then these machines do most of the work for them oh good because they use they have like 20
00:36:37| different models yes they do and each one has a different model they run through all the models you know that these models run like petabytes per minute left kind of bytes I know you do
00:36:51| that's when I saw a petabyte I was like he's gonna he's gonna unpin or his pants yeah yeah they run like super super super computers that run petabytes of data per second not per second I have no
00:37:06| clue what it is but um it runs it through a machine runs it through a model and the model says like you know dry wind usually from the east mixes with cold air here to form a downpour
00:37:16| condensation and one we like um when here the condensation will often move more east before it actually condenses and precipitates so either way it's real it's a it's a tough call but I did find
00:37:29| that um up till 5 years ago ish maybe eight years ago cuz it could have been a two or three-year-old article uh-huh they used to do it in blocks so they'd figure out a weather
00:37:39| pattern for a system on that and they figure it out by block it used to be a blue optic a Doppler radar a lane right it's gonna rain or it's not gonna rain or it's gonna snow or it's not gonna
00:37:52| snow they've recently increased it to stations claim they can get it within like 10 miles when they do your neighborhood and stuff like oh this this county is gonna get 69 degrees this
00:38:06| one's gonna get 71 degrees I think it's a guestimation based on the other blocks let's you don't be it's an inference between the two it's a nice ization or just not an actual guesstimate no that
00:38:17| was pretty interesting but it's still crazy that they get it wrong even though they have a hundred mile radius to guess it no they mean that they were really talking about is the National Oceanic
00:38:28| and Atmospheric Administration Lee was that who is in charge of whether they they are one of the best sites to go to they create these QPS what are their what's the anagram NOAA or NOAA National
00:38:43| Oceanic fearing an administration so they had these QPS which are calling a quantitative precipitation forecasts and their best there's other great call you
00:38:54| okay yeah I'm okay I'm good I turned away it's I'm polite and cordial so they give you different windows they give you like a 24 hour window all the way up to a week so you get to see how much rain
00:39:06| is supposed to fall in your area and it's pretty accurate you can I don't listen weather channel go to NOAA a dog of word what about weather doc no that's
00:39:16| probably a copy it's a rip that's like your is that's like going to Facebook for your news okay um I wanted to break it up before we get any really further and ask you a couple questions
00:39:30| oh yeah sure it's just a quick would you rather mmm I'll take it anywhere you give it time in the years hopefully in fact before I do that I'm gonna give you a tongue twister better be
00:39:43| weather-related no I don't this one up I looked up famous tongue twisters because I'm tired of getting the last three I gave you we're not tongue twisters they were just
00:39:51| words I just hone them well I'd like you to own this one writer writer I really don't whist even chopper copper coffee pot proper copper coffee pot in proper copper coffee pot a proper copper copy
00:40:13| [Laughter] yeah to reset your your muscles a proper copper coffee I can't do it and now I'm ready for your would you rather try then when a home folks see if it'll get you
00:40:28| out of being fired maybe you pulled over for a DUI tell the cop if he can say this you'll gladly don't let you go to jail and if he can say it three times fast you're screwed huh only I'm paying
00:40:40| are saying I'm not sure would you rather would you rather never drink water ever again or only be able to drink water now for the rest of your life only during water that's easy I almost
00:40:54| almost do that right now you would never have another drink again like is water literally the plane is tasting beverage known to man I mean water does have some elements in it yeah
00:41:06| it Texas it does and what certainly in this heavy water heavy rain it's bigger down there yeah what what else you're gonna be have to drink like tea and sugary stuff and flavored stuff I mean
00:41:19| everything has water in it I ate earlier I know all right how about this one if you had to change something about water and it would affect the globe it affects me it affects everyone else affects the
00:41:31| ocean mm-hmm would you rather all water smell slightly bad building eggs would you rather all water lightly burn not eating holes in your body but it definitely does feels like it doesn't
00:41:50| damage anything but it just feels like it burns yeah or it sustains bring it or just stinks to high oh not high al but you know stinks a little bit I think you get used to the smell so I do a smell
00:42:03| that's weird because you measure a rainy day would ruin your life running a bath every everything would smell your insides when you cried it would smell stop someone's been smooth don't cry you
00:42:23| know what it does to me I have one burning oh go ahead so if you were a janitor just supposing here would you would you clean the toilet and then poop in it or would you poop in it and then
00:42:39| clean it poop it Nikoli because you like a clean bathroom to remain clean no I like cleaning poop turned in there and just start working at with the brush that's the that's gonna break it apart
00:43:00| right with the broom stick I mean if you got a shit and a shave and a shower you always do them in that order right
00:43:11| she'd shave a shower yeah I don't know that I always do them in that order well if you had to do all three and you had to pick an order you're not showering and then pooping
00:43:21| and then shaving that's the stupidest thing I ever heard you know you definitely don't shave after you shower in this facili but pooping could happen anywhere that's
00:43:34| like marathon runners they just keep running you know leakage it's okay well part of the sport it is a sport oh what's that coming out of here that's why they such short shorts that's why
00:43:55| they do I'm gonna say later off and run they don't want to carry an extra load what do you like better hurricanes or tornadoes hmm yes tornadoes are I never saw one guy
00:44:09| who's never really near one but it's kind of like by surprise you wouldn't expect it to happen so a hurricane you can actually prepare for and run from I think I'd prefer hurricane even though
00:44:18| it's probably more dangerous no no would you like better what do I like I'm gonna say like hurricane but the child me says tornado cause a twister the movie I like
00:44:29| tornadoes better and I'm an adult it's kind of what's cool faster wind they're more spontaneous and more badass more violent it disappears suddenly they're harder to predict you can actually
00:44:41| protect yourself from a tornado by going under it's like a second right within minutes you can be gone so like you can you can dodge it it's something you can reality I don't know you can I'm not
00:44:54| really sure I mean you can go into your cellar right here the hurricane cellar door or whatever she says mmm those beautiful words the English language or some corny stuff does she
00:45:04| say that Helen Hunt no oh my god he's a child actor from ET yeah I forever name she's an Adam Sandler too very much yeah thank you I literally picked her her most polar movies she was the child in
00:45:20| each age who's also Adam Sandler's girlfriend and 50 first dates three degrees of separation we're going to connect ET to Barrymore 50 first dates now 54 days drew Barrymore you did
00:45:32| it Wow it wasn't that hard mm-hm anyway um she says it Donnie Darko only how about New York who came up again he was my fault yeah someone's your
00:45:42| fault I apologize well I did want to talk more a little more of them more water or wind which is your favorite it's probably wind you know
00:45:54| well it's water waters wise with dynamic things that is always dynamic oh dude water is the most badass thing in the planet reflect I didn't see her chemistry like semesters on water people
00:46:06| try to appear you a model water and it's just like take some pages now you can't hear will get into water one second I'll finish up my wind because I wanted to drop these stats for you and it is this
00:46:16| hurricane wind ever record I'm gonna say cyclone Olivia shout out I know she listens a podcast I can fix sorry I live hurricane Stabler's coming I'll say live uh that says tornado speed and badness
00:46:38| it's higher than a her be 18 ooh what's that an F 9 or something we call it looking at Wayne guy god it's a finger of God finger of God God just finger India and you're crying you're screaming
00:46:51| you're wishing he would stop but he's finger in any way that when happened in OKC back in 99 pretty bad ass Oklahoma City that's yeah that's what I called okay six good call hi you your I and
00:47:08| when you type I feel like you're trying to contradict me and then someone can you find out I'm right or is he waiting to spring something you know I don't mean I don't
00:47:17| fact-check those I think it just goes up to ef5 right okay yeah 5 is the highest EF I pronounced f5 is there there's F okay F an ef5 I don't know what the difference is is it the same thing who
00:47:30| added an e on top of it so I thought the originally should be ei everyone just calls it I thought that F was like the lazy way to do it I like that the common populace
00:47:39| will just be like no no no we're not gonna add a letter here we're just you know but the guys name is like the e he's like no no you have to call it and everyone's like when we say yeah we're
00:47:52| saying yeah he's like yeah but you're not pronouncing me to earn I did want to come oh there's one real cool thing we skip oh okay then you would be out you know what albedo effective whoo albedo
00:48:08| is like the foreign graphics it's the way things reflect off of objects that's badass because that's what it is in real life - yes compute so albedo is like when sunlight reflects all things on the
00:48:25| earth it's a natural process it keeps us from overheating a lot yeah clouds reflect things like the ground reflects someone like what like a certain percentage hits the ground but then
00:48:35| probably more than half of it actually leaves there it's it's not actually a lot because it gets trapped by the atmosphere gets round sweep like it like go tries to go up and it gets bounced
00:48:45| back down they get hits the earth again gets bounced back so it's like greenhouse grasses affect tons every one science class get raided [Music]
00:48:55| come albedo effect they actually have it numbered one being 100% no its percentage peace thing yep do you know the albedo effect is on fresh asphalt it's point oh four Wow
00:49:10| reflection rate right Oh what is it on worn asphalt 12% I thought that was really funny it was three times more lower but fresh asphalt will be hotter than worn asphalt that's why when it's
00:49:24| like it's super black you can look at asphalt when it's fresh and it's like that crazy dark dark black that's when you wish you had brought slippers or flops with you yeah those when you run
00:49:37| across it anyway and get blisters green grass actually reflects a point two buds that's a good quarter of the light that a 25% okay desert sand you know why does does not that isn't that
00:49:49| sign good band reflects like 40% huh yeah didn't know that did you Tulsa boobs new concrete rocking that 0.55 ratio that's why they use the white stuff down here
00:50:02| they do last but at least you know what the number one reflector of light is on the earth it's naturally occurring when fresh fresh snow oh yes now that make sense
00:50:13| it's a weight eight or 0.9 depending on how fresh the snow is ah that means it reflects like 90 percent of the light so as older regions stay cold as shit hmm I'll be indirectly that's like a
00:50:28| climate change thing if we lose more snow than it's gonna matter or reflection since that you know what they're trying to do marine cloud brightening project they want to inject
00:50:39| something into the stratosphere aerosol that makes the clouds brighter and more reflective II literally they want to make the clouds more refined like silver nitrate into this guide are they oh
00:50:55| they'll say some constant surrounds looks like that's a bad idea for that sound with that so or not I don't know even just putting anything in the clouds sounds like a bad idea to me yeah cuz
00:51:08| you don't know what you're really doing you're just taking a guess I don't trust scientists I don't trust doctors neither do I do you know I brought up two really really old-school weather
00:51:20| terms for today oh yeah pyroclastic flows and we're gonna do that though I'm gonna get down with some pyroclastic yeah base salt take lava assault you know we're gonna get enough
00:51:36| do you know what a foxy is I don't know what a foxy an old Victorian term it's something's up you're calling the weather when referring to the weather it's a real foxy out there it's a
00:51:47| misleadingly bright day but it's freezing cold foxy like a foxy woman is you're gonna lure you in I think it's more like tricky like clever like a but I'm gonna
00:51:57| make so nice from inside your house what you go outside and you're like damn it's cold like thirty degrees it looks so nice what was 45 degrees a minute ago in
00:52:05| Spearfish Newark North Dakota and then this one is a good one a blankie and I was like that's the dumbest thing that we from Victoria English also blankie blankie like your blankie in a little
00:52:21| bit it's a light that covers everything go blanket like a blankie oh I get it Oh Victoria old school I think we should bring them back bring one pack you're good those terms
00:52:35| yeah they're from like Victoria England or something the terms that I found were like better thud what the hell's is I do that's like a really difficult winter the Mongolians nikkor me backwards I'm
00:52:48| gonna find it before a lot of other words him the Mongolians use it they're mainly like grazers so they like a nomadic people almost inside it's like when it's like extremely cold it kills
00:52:59| all your livestock and it's especially damaging to them because they rely on holder their livestock to survive damn son hmm winter hood I thought it was a sweet Navy like all three letter words
00:53:13| are taken side I've never seen hood has a tail like a very um like super black metal doom metal yeah like he's like the lead singer sang singer he's telling them jokes
00:53:34| boy oh my last word was a zephyr we like science away on a light breeze and my light breeze by a way oh my light breeze it's a B Red Hot Chili Peppers news
00:53:51| oh yeah that's a song me too yeah it's based on a Greek god or zoned Greek gods cephus is the god of wind oh there's a true I don't like DM these are oh I thought you knew
00:54:04| I hope so so we're gonna move on to water our last of the real elements god of wind Greek gotta wind west wind there's a god of the west wind is there
00:54:18| a god of the east wing wind that's a godless twin over there yeah screw the east wind as estrellas URIs your mate way no URIs is the Guru is the Greek out of east wind brother to the
00:54:39| Zephyr Zephyr as' it's awful no one ever talks about a year take me away owner was everything on here to youris spin of the earth we launched rockets we can only launch them
00:54:59| in one direction you know this since it's rotating and spinning yeah that may go with the spin you have to go with the spin otherwise you're fighting it for no
00:55:07| reason because the grounds gonna keep coming at you that make sense struggling didn't do that that's awesome that's really awesome which towards the east yeah okay oh wow
00:55:21| I did that backwards yeah is there it's rotating this way you have to go uh-huh ride the Zephyr to the space station hmm so wooder is um extremely badass if I took all the Earth's breathable air and
00:55:37| all the Earth's water what would there be more of volume wise I am who you are on just barely water is incompressible you depress the air we're not compressing anything changes volume okay
00:55:55| someone did a art project where they they vary how much the volume of air and then they did it in comparison to the earth if you google the volume of air and volume of water versus R you'll get
00:56:07| that cool reddit post or whatever post I just said ready except figure will make you be like a little brother go check it out I've to see I can't even hear you type
00:56:17| okay no you can't tell is there more oxygen in water or air no that's how you know I just um artists which has greater volume atmosphere oceans yeah yeah sure is he
00:56:36| showing the picture cuz I think the picture is really cool it's like the physical earth and then there's like these like bubbles at the top of it that you're gonna would just skip past this
00:56:44| cuz it doesn't seem like there's no graphic here that's me the wrong one oh I think we're all a little tough I anyway so water is literally the most important thing for life on this planet
00:56:56| it's the most interesting chemical compound maybe and that's maybe because of how life is evolved and shown up here that were depending on water because it's so unique I think it's one of the
00:57:09| craziest chemicals with some of the craziest properties that no one talks about because we think wood are so boring in fact you said it was boring earlier I
00:57:17| didn't you did yeah when water is polar for one polar watch her she's sweet by the way I'm from Philadelphia water water or I say water like what's litter like something that's more would
00:57:32| uh would re uh hmm but water is polar so the microwave works on that principle or you change the eeehm wave which is pulling its poles either way that's how it heats it spins real quick and then it
00:57:46| also expands it's polar in one direction too it's the oxygen has a heavier pole than the hydrogen oh yeah cuz there's two right h2o uh-huh yes correct and it actually um that's one of the
00:58:00| main reasons it's a dissolving agent it dissolves more things than almost any other three compound chemicals please why cuz like triangular I'm curious like there's no simple explanation over and
00:58:11| the oxygen has such a greater pull alright so like when it meets another thing that has an uneven balance of electrons I think it just it'll be like that's why would or dissolves more
00:58:21| things than most of not everything pretty awesome we have like what 79 percent water yes 79 percent oh yeah the other thing that's really cool about it is um
00:58:36| specific specific heat capacity mm-hmm it is yeah they call like whether they go thermal momentum okay it's like it can contain a lot of specific heat so it's like it's it's
00:58:50| once you set the temperature for water it's like one of the hardest things to change right you can't change it obviously you can boil it but boiling water takes a damn lot of time and a
00:58:59| damn lot of energy because of hydrogen bonds you don't just have to break the chemical part you have to break its hydrogen bonds which are so tiny and I think it's that strong or weak
00:59:10| electromagnet force if it doesn't have as many electrons it's tighter right it's closer to the nucleus so you like you're right there in on line they actually um they share a lot of surface
00:59:22| area because of that I forget what the numbers were you can look it up it's like a tilde symbol or something looks like a sperm your big if you want me to be honest but in force I think right
00:59:33| yeah I think it is electromagnetic force yeah there's a big mess something anyone can take it sure this also means it has one of the craziest boiling and freezing points
00:59:46| have any chemical why is it crazy most hydrogen based compounds I think I was reading like hydrogen sulfide hydrogen peroxide hydrogen whatever it'll have like let's say a crazy low freezing
01:00:01| point but then like their boiling point is like also crazy low like um I wish I had the numbers in front now just reading the article um like the numbers are here like it's like negative 40 and
01:00:14| then once we get to 20 it'll boil like you know negative 50 and you know negative 8 and then oils so you're saying that another range other range or water is huge it's like
01:00:25| crazy it's like that shouldn't be like that but because of the hydrogen bonds they hold together which also is the reason it has more surface tension than almost
01:00:33| any other chemical compound which is crazy because the surface tension is what what makes it cool together huh have you ever seen the astronaut wring the washcloth on on orbit with water in
01:00:46| it I believe I had and the water stays together and just kind of lumps oh yeah it actually he forces it like onto his hands and then when he releases the ring he like goes back into the button
01:00:56| well what's crazy because of the surface tension of water they think that's the reason it one of the reasons agree a vly f-- like our blood is made up of mostly water and stuff like that because the
01:01:08| surface tension is so powerful it pulls on everything leading up and you can work against gravity very well it's easy to work against gravity with water someone said if you have shana below you
01:01:19| can like raise it thirty three feet in the air like by sir I attention alone you can't do that with most chemical compounds which is over any candle pumping it up there right not not likely
01:01:30| do that you can hold this I but if you did that with other compounds like you wouldn't be able to have your blood wouldn't be made of it your you couldn't be as tall as we are as large as we are
01:01:43| and last but not least another really cool thing was the with the boiling and freezing they think that because water is one of the few compounds that actually grows less dense when it
01:01:54| freezes because it forms crystals like in its natural form it's all this like movin and water but when it crystallizes it expands there's most compounds don't don't an important lock the crystals
01:02:06| they become lighter than work that's why ice cubes float mm-hmm so what's crazy is the Earth's oceans if they were like any other liquid would freeze from the bottom to the top
01:02:17| healing all life telling whatever sediments were at the bottom but because ice reacts the way it does like when the earth goes through these ice ages is up hold the ice is at the top the water is
01:02:29| still liquid underneath it allows like life to keep going ah so it persists life that protects it and it actually keeps it warm a little bit huh company the ice herbs is actually tiny bit
01:02:41| warmer than freezing point I was like whoa yeah right it's kind of strange like the evolution of people coming from salt water maybe maybe it's a continual thing that we always come from salt
01:02:52| water is that protects us from I mean protects us could be all living organisms for building uh-huh pretty the way shout out water big fan of the podcast what do you think is a taller
01:03:06| thing the Mariana Trench downwards or the highest mountain Everest upwards um Mariana Trench whoo you did by 2,000 meters yeah how much pressure is down
01:03:18| there 1,100 atmospheric pressure 1,100 so you can do the math with how many pounds that is right we figured that out oh my god oh so at one atmosphere when you're standing there you got 14 points
01:03:33| and then I said now I got enough check this out 40 20s yeah just pounds per square inch psi so what is it if you multiply that by less than 1,000 shit so if you were standing in the Mariana
01:03:49| Trench and thousand Solomon meters under the ocean yeah that's like sixteen sixteen thousand so that's like putting it out like a weight bar on end that was like on your chest you're laying down
01:04:01| how many peeps are you gonna be that's I don't know that's like at least 70 maybe bat women okay they give you fat I don't think no I don't I don't fantasize about fat with me nothing not that there's
01:04:16| anything wrong with that some people may enjoy that BB double as we found in the porn ology episode 80 people so that's like 80 people standing on a weight bar that's just pointed
01:04:32| directly at your chest and that's gonna poke right through you like nothing you're gonna get your day yeah you're dead true or false we've had some submarines down there I'm gonna say
01:04:44| true they've captured stuff from down there so they must have had something down there this is the crazy part I read and I don't know if this is false but it's being true that submarine went down
01:04:55| there in 1960 they had a submarine that could withstand that much pressure and we never went back huh I don't know that they never went back maybe it was the first one but check out
01:05:05| submarine in the Mariana Trench huh maybe that was the first either way that's ridiculous huh for the record James Cameron on down there the raid breaking Mariana Trench dive - son of a
01:05:17| gun at the finally DP or what he making Titanic he loves all the optics and stuff so maybe they allow him to go down there he reached 6.8 mile deep no baller man oh
01:05:30| man out here that's not Mariana Trench I think that's iconic challenger deep okay Mariana Trench challenger deep learning fair enough James anyway uh some light
01:05:43| reaches a thousand meters so this is pitch black Ken this is ten times further than where sunlight stops they say there's organisms down there the feet off like that the geothermic
01:05:53| reactions like volcanic fissures that's it insane no it's a whole different world the water is great I love it and everything last I wanted to touch on
01:06:06| some water does more water wave a um or watch her let's go one thing one thing that's curious is in the middle of the united states like Nebraska there's like five or six states that are all filled
01:06:18| up this feed off of aquifers it's actually the same aquifer it's called the Ogallala Aquifer I guess cuz they don't have naturally-occurring water they get some
01:06:27| rain but it's only like ten percent that that actually refills the aquifer so they draw out ninety percent of this every year and don't refill and it feels like ten percent or whatever they drawn
01:06:40| out so if they can't too much this thing is massive so we have like three aquifers there's one in Texas called Edward and there's one in Florida called flirting and the they cover like states
01:06:49| like entire States and the ogala it keeps getting drained and drained and it's one hundred and seventy four thousand square miles wide alright dude yeah there's a wasp that is like
01:07:06| floating over there I'm just gonna ignore it it won't so it won't see me it's okay it's good that's all right here's where he came from because it was hiding in here
01:07:23| that's square miles it doesn't make sense no it's massive it's from glacial ice water how does it get there it's been residing on another under
01:07:33| under policy not plates those resigning under the soil oh it's naturally occurring naturally occurring so this has been in there for oh it is you tell me it becomes there may be
01:07:51| pissed oh my god holy shit it's behind me somewhere I have to get that effort like you can't recreate this raw emotion those emotion we've seen from so it's
01:08:08| glacial racial water that's been there for you no I'm gonna see eons but that's probably incorrect it's probably thousands of years so we started draining from it and we're using it to
01:08:18| fuel our crops so like all the corn that's grown in Nebraska maybe eventually we're gonna draw out all that water and we don't be able to make any more crops in the center of the United
01:08:27| States then that sound terrible all that high fructose corn syrup now we put in all our foods and won't be able to make it from that anymore I sell your piece of paper I know you
01:08:37| wrote in high fructose corn syrup yeah I'm just saying though this is a major food impact if we run out of water in the aquifer then high fructose corn syrup bad though yeah so it's actually
01:08:49| gonna save us from ourselves corn actually isn't that great ruse anyway really in general I know we can't digest it one time I I know you did and when always hard sometimes I might just pick
01:09:01| it up so you're gonna say it's a little louder now shoot and one time I pooped and I still had the whole cob in my poop that's one funnier no you could probably hear it in the whisper though it's okay
01:09:16| you think it's a negative here twice again yeah that would strike so are you going next there's actually he's gonna talk about dust real quick okay boobs whoa that's crazy I wrote down haboob
01:09:31| everyone loves a little boob is it's a dust formation that's caused by I think it was a katabatic wind comes off and hits the ground down and wind that forces the dust into the sky hmm Vanek
01:09:47| oh yeah hit that bar a dust storm usually in desert area yeah I read try regions they say to just turn off your AC turn off your car make sure you're not sucking in the dust and then
01:09:59| when you're done it's like Mad Max you just knocked the dust out of there suck it out of there and you're good huh so did you know 33 percent of air pollution in those areas
01:10:10| anywhere there's like desert region mm-hmm there's actually just Road disturbed dust Wow really yeah up to I mean it could be 31% like the Dust Bowl yeah but like when
01:10:21| you're driving that's what drives up most of the dust in the area cuz think about is it mostly you walking probably guys when you go in your house probably not have you heard about this African
01:10:30| dust apparently different in regular dust no well the African dust gets kicked up over in Africa and then not the jet stream but like the the flow of this opposite the jet stream it's like
01:10:40| the hurricane path they take so it takes that path and the dust actually comes from Africa to Houston it was here for the past two weeks it's like so fine that it like messes with
01:10:54| people's asthma and like allergies and so think about this I guess the only dust that's making it across the entire ocean over to you is the more fine yes then it's almost like clouds which are
01:11:04| made of magical molecules known as water which might happen actually if we run of aquifers in the center of the country it might be that we have dust bowls again that might be a real thing that I deal
01:11:18| with us in a way if we didn't find these aquifers what would be out there that's naturally occurring and a dry arid land I guess so you just have eventually come back to what naturally is right dust
01:11:33| well that's weird weird thing to think about did you know there's different kinds of dust no yeah they go cosmic dust which is a dust it's from space different creations of plants
01:11:47| and stuff like that like there's dust out there to the point where scientists are constantly working against dust in space when they do their measurements you know when they try and um take an
01:11:58| example of like what's going on they try and read the microwave background activity uh-huh time's the dust because it's just like hanging out in space gets in the way is
01:12:07| heated up and will reflect back in there I got damnit dust again I don't know how they get around it I'm sure they have to just try and find a different frequency or something there I have no but it's
01:12:17| like an inconvenience it has to do a lot with when I look at a star and it's like kind of not clear they have to dust reflects like two doses of Hannah yes but it's a universal constant it's not
01:12:31| just here that's like that James Webb's telescope has a golden mirror on it that needs to have it needs to be perfect so they keep it in a safe room clean room so I think they plan to release it
01:12:44| above your dust belt in the space sky realm Aquila hits and does I'm sure they keep it away from those stuff um the next dust this is the most common what's called domestic dust it's ground soil
01:12:57| textiles human hair animal hair gross that's mites like the stuff that's made from us you know do you know what dust mites are there they're arachnid almost a rack middle like a railing like rack
01:13:11| did you like parasites yeah the little tiny spiders eating your face well they don't actually eat um human skin they eat dead but they're all over your
01:13:21| face eating your face right now what was your face there's probably there's probably did it's funny when you're allergic to dust you're actually allergic to them and the stuff they
01:13:32| produce all those bastards and then there's fugitive dust my favorite term huge runaway done it's also a leo aiolia dust which is the dust you were describing it's like from
01:13:44| deserts and stuff it's still aerial blown dust it's very fine mm-hmm African dust see yes there you go that's you did and lastly there's volcanic dust which whole different for you till different
01:13:58| beast mm-hmm I thought us is pretty cool did you know they're actually doing stuff in Iraq Iran all those desert areas we talked about where they actually had to figure out what to do
01:14:12| about the dust burning crops making people unhealthy affecting asthma affecting day-to-day life hold on I'm gonna break it down for you all they named it what do you think they named it
01:14:25| some moon right project dust anyway it's like it's something they're doing that they have to control I guess certain I don't have listen I read that they have to try and control any particle that's
01:14:42| under 500 micrometers to dust huh that's gotta be a bitch god we don't live there are you sure sir Oh who's over there that was a dust I saw it they also have to deal with
01:14:57| something called us a moon SI m oom it's a it's a heat away folks yeah so the reverse of a cold wave is a heat wave called us a moon and it can get up to actually it's exactly well yeah it's the
01:15:14| reverse of your hockey game well you're standing there and all of a sudden it's like whoa it's 20 degrees hotter that's pretty I just like the name Sam moon is a cool name we're gonna get hits
01:15:26| from African and Middle Eastern countries in the right yeah I think so um shut up dust I just think it's crazy that there's dust in space and do you
01:15:38| know they think space dust Ares like microbes maybe not biological ones but with just different materials from different planets the other crazy thing I'd call came upon is do you know
01:15:52| that in clouds and things they think they're their own microbes biology viruses bacteria that exists only in clouds mostly hold on excuse me and they're just getting to the science of
01:16:05| this and then they think there are these same things in the water depths they think they're the same things everywhere and I'm like god it's like everywhere yeah glacial viruses and bacteria they
01:16:15| think that by drilling into glacial clay Shiell areas we're gonna unleash these deadly viruses well I think more that eventually heating and melting them mm-hmm really you know I mean did you
01:16:27| get into the hottest and coldest areas of the world no but I oh you piece of paper dad in Death Valley is that the hottest in the world yeah 134 degrees Fahrenheit very not so
01:16:40| crazy the craziness is that you can survive that it's not terrible so right you'll live yeah the human body can actually survive quite a bit if but it depends on
01:16:50| the water content of the air so dry air you can actually survive 248 degrees fahrenheit short term yeah you can short-term one minutes I don't know what short term is defined as two minutes not
01:17:04| okay or if it's long term you can do 158 degrees Fahrenheit really real long time as long as you're drinking water but the interesting thing the interesting thing about Death Valley though is that if
01:17:21| you're drinking water it's probably the same temperature as the air you're in it's gonna taste great yeah it actually is painful because at 107 degrees it starts to you can actually feel pain
01:17:35| from from it so you'd have to have cooled water in order to drink for you to survive weird yeah isn't that strange yeah easier for stuff on the space station you have to make sure it's such
01:17:48| temp so touch temp is about 42 degrees Celsius what this is this is important mark reactor I went through a list of Megaman bosses oh yeah wind man oh man I went through all of the bosses man
01:18:03| through the 15 games that they have on register part ma'am in one series apparently hold on and I touched on all the ones that had to do with today's episode today's okay say
01:18:15| that said only today's episode I'm not gonna mention every boss I got Iceman fire man heat man air man bubble man that was like borderline oh yeah yeah I always
01:18:25| laughed when I beat him yeah magnet man we touched on magnetosphere dustman stone man we didn't talk about stones but this was like I'm gonna get it oh yeah okay Starman blizzard man freeze
01:18:39| man frost man I really don't know how they're getting away with as many always characters wind man man solar man magma man tornado man and Aquaman which might be accommodated
01:18:52| that's just in the guise that related to us I thought Dan like a man's deep magnets cut it about the earth mercy very much weird cuz he's a robot from the future with a robot dog but he still
01:19:07| has the same earth problems we do huh it's all a table anyway we get back to the regular update programming so that the temperatures were in dry air if you're in water it's completely
01:19:21| different so you didn't survive over 115 fahrenheit in water for short term so that's not that hot and if your long-term 106 which is the threshold for
01:19:33| pain would have been hot baths where like jacuzzi one what temperature and jacuzzi that was 110 to 115 what I have to remember how to spell bathroom does it count 104 standard maximum
01:19:49| temperature it's very strange because like what 98.6 is the body temperature there's only six degrees difference where you're like oh that's hot yeah you're like it's got to be a hundred
01:20:01| degrees hotter than my body temperature it's crazy hmm so heat kills us quickly been cold which is weird yeah uh Antarctica is the coldest area
01:20:12| negative 128 degrees Fahrenheit after that there's low 128 so negative 10 is cold then twenties colder thirty I do it by increments but 10 I'm like whoa that's crazy
01:20:27| I'm guessing it's so cold it's like nothing's interacting with your body at that point like as long as you have a protective layer like you think what's in the air there's no moisture in the
01:20:37| air - I convey that the temperature difference to you yes not what about the wind if it hits you doesn't it whisk away your top molecules and put on a windbreaker
01:20:47| so gots to put on some nice windbreaker beyond antarctica folks there was a documentary called a year on ice that detailed the people that go to Antarctica at
01:20:57| I think McMurdo it's a research base so they go in ships so like when winter hits they're stuck there for like six months at a time so it's brutal and one of the things that
01:21:09| there's a couple things that are so weird is that a like there's they had to travel in the middle winter to like these uh I guess I like satellite dishes
01:21:19| or research office like APIs and they would drive and they have to a be a weary of ice and shifting but also like seals would die out in that field so you have these frozen seals that would just
01:21:32| get stuck there they'd just be frozen and they can't decompose because there's no hot enough so they have to be careful for like these speed bump dead seals Oh like dead ones yeah driving those are
01:21:43| just frozen there permanently and that's like you're not you can't move them the other thing is that they're like their home base and when it got really bad like the winds are terrible like
01:21:52| hurricane-force winds that like an interlock and the interlock was so cold that like they shut these like giant metal doors made curved but like the inner chamber would still be too cold
01:22:02| and all the all the Frost's and stuff all the snow would blow in so there'd be like mounds of snow in this one room it would just be like the snow room and then they'd go through another door
01:22:12| later orange and like they would just leave the snow in there like it like the wind is like rattling everything in there and they're just like what screw it there's no reason
01:22:20| that what are you gonna do shovel it out it's not gonna I got a matter like couldn't you do like three to four buildings inside buildings I guess you're saying other they were doing
01:22:29| you're also like I point it slated ish I mean it they don't have temperature issues and as long as the snow is not a hassle I mean it's a hassle but as long as it's not a detriment what do you do I
01:22:41| guess it's a good point I don't know what you're gonna do good point hmm no I did want to wrap this up with stellar nucleosynthesis wrap it up who said you could wrap it up Nick I
01:22:56| haven't done that in a few years but I thought maybe it's done no.not time Nick we didn't talk about obviously first let's do that's the same volcanoes I'll do it well they're real
01:23:08| tectonic plates you yeah yeah so there's a third word there's a keyword I wanted to say so oil is the biomaterial from ages ago so like Pangaea back then I think it was
01:23:19| like 335 million years ago we were all one continent you sound off by a year or two what I'll let it go yeah maybe maybe a million years or so and so all this like biomaterial existed
01:23:31| before us it got folded into the layers of the earth and then it forms these yeah well it gets made heated he didn't yet three hundred reasons gets pressed down towards the mantle litora
01:23:44| it gets formed into these carriage ends which is like a breakdown of biomaterial and through the heat and pressure it forms hydrocarbons and it the oil that we drill is under the mantle from like
01:23:57| one to two miles deep so somewhere in there's a sweet spot and we're lucky enough to be on this earth when everything else has provided us oil gasoline and a lot a lot of power that's
01:24:09| all I'm gonna say here's a weird thought everyone says it's crazy we shouldn't be able to do that we have dinosaur bones and stuff and fossils and we're digging into the earth and sucking out all this
01:24:21| oil and using it as fuel and we don't have enough to supply the cars and things we have mm-hmm that's very true we're gonna run out consider consider an alternative what if we found out a way
01:24:32| to make plants like plant two they grow on the surface of the earth as fuel for cars I don't know Leon I don't know that you could 3000 years ago I literally make
01:24:42| oil like I know I'm not talking about making one I'm saying using let's say we use plant biomass surface the earth yeah and made that your fuel and we went through the Industrial Revolution and we
01:24:54| just started going through plants like really give me a plan give me a plant let's start harvesting plants we've got a way to do it this is pretty cool that plant behind you go on plant I got
01:25:05| somewhere on the portrait we got to oh my god you had a little fuel let's just imagine we didn't know about oil or it wasn't there we started doing this to plants do you think at this point we
01:25:16| would have wiped the earth off of plants and like oops trees yeah is that possible think it is so in a way aren't we lucky we found oil
01:25:25| and have it because we didn't destroy the earth entirely we kind of just are raping it slowly I like that we're talking about it now but then like a thousand years they're gonna be like our
01:25:35| idiot ancestors stole all of our resources and now we're gonna die thanks Nina they're gonna find a new resource they have to sunlight plans we hope so they hope so then we didn't touch on
01:25:54| earthquakes I didn't get there yet so I want to do volcanoes volcanoes I'm gonna hit it Ring of Fire folks anyway I join us next week when we so the Ring of Fire everything on earth is
01:26:09| on tectonic plates the slow moving shifting almost liquid barriers I say almost because they see did you look at it something yes I am relaxed I can keep going no I am anyway
01:26:24| they subvert under one another they slide over when they run into each other just like a couple of bulls didn't each other and then they up what the hell is this over millions a year you got
01:26:34| mountains forming holy crap these tectonic plates are like they're the action zones I want to say there's like certain areas where big old plates run into each other or an under each other
01:26:45| they subvert each other they do all sorts of crazy stuff and they're not all over the earth like there's a billion of them there's dozens of them right we should say dozens I have no idea how
01:26:54| many tectonic plates are there yeah I have no idea I think there are about doesn't dirty 20s no no it's not that many I see two small ones I'm gonna take small ones no little tiny ones that
01:27:09| don't cares about sure yeah but they care I will I will give you that they do count is it right here anyway anyway up no I don't know no there's awesome holy shit there's a
01:27:22| lot of them nevermind there's micron plates align our plates god damn it anyway anyway these plates are constantly rubbing against each other sliding into each other under each other
01:27:31| there's different kind of faults and ones that run against each other this way I leave the ones in LA you know run counter each other yeah they're running
01:27:39| this way and this way it's a different kind of fall and to running this way is one running this way is one skate for my elections items and right so when these faults get crazy I mean it's like
01:27:52| millions and millions and millions of tons of pubic material just pushing into millions of millions and millions of tons of cubic material eventually oh shit
01:28:01| stop chips I mean mm-hmm earthquake I did it without words I did it big noise yeah I like it that's good I've been drinking tonight good so this is the crazier one a lot of
01:28:14| times he's happened right near the ocean right on the ocean so imagine this plates thrown under this plate and sumer this fellas uh-huh trap water oh snap all that water got trapped
01:28:24| not a big deal right except that under the cross the earth's temperature range is like 1,200 degrees Celsius what what happens to winter oh it boils it turns into a flaming hot like missile okay
01:28:37| it's gonna shoot straight up through the crust and find the quickest release point and go ooh all over your face huh what happens is we get it volcanoes and that's why earthquakes and volcanoes
01:28:52| happen along these fault lines you can type in the Ring of Fire you check it out you see where these things happen where they have the most different subduction zones leave the different
01:29:00| kind of volcanoes different kind of earthquakes all very interesting right yeah this is a coal a super-deep borehole to found there's water everywhere there's water everywhere it's
01:29:12| crazy and that water hates getting hot and just smoking through the surface of the earth I'm crazy where's the biggest volcano in the world but it didn't open it open where the biggest that's a lot
01:29:27| yeah that was Stone Park anyone Bustillo Stan Park get ready to get in vaporized folks ready to pop ready to pop coronal ejections and that that bad boy they have different kinds of volcanoes so
01:29:42| Louis volcanoes you think over above the ground and they form peaks and look like mountains mm-hmm this one's just loading oh so I don't remember the name of that kind of volcano dome Kota for a
01:29:56| dome shield or something bothered oh yeah lava dome they explode it's like a pimple squeezes everything underneath yeah they say eventually comes up we're gonna go extinct if that happens do you
01:30:08| know a couple biggies no I don't so these dome volcanoes they explode boom spew lava everywhere lava isn't a big deal like Pompeii Bob Bob will kill your town like Pompeii hey you remember
01:30:22| the base of the volcano Kilauea Franks Krakatoa lava well I was gonna kick some asses hold on I could tell is it important one what's real important is that these bad boys
01:30:33| shoots so much ash into the air that it covers the earth and changes the global temperature know that so anytime there's a major eruption like in the 1870 nose cools the earth globally doesn't sound
01:30:52| like a lot but like point two degrees Celsius is huge yeah hello Singh wait five and point five is also a big one with bond events I think there was one that was male a year whose release
01:31:05| osseous it just destroyed everything yeah that little change in temperature makes it so that not a not a lot of moisture gets in the air and then it affects the rest of the world because
01:31:16| not as much ranger at Falls and can't make as many crops think anyone in the area could be affected 8 degrees 10 degrees is your tongue like global temperature that's true locality yeah
01:31:28| locality changes that quite a bit um lanceton Lisa on volcanoes I will say Krakatoa which is my favorite volcano May or April area which I didn't actually write it down my member here
01:31:44| yeah loudest known sound owner I love this one what's the stat they all four they heard it they heard it over 3,000 miles away and it was loud huh
01:31:55| if you heard 3,000 miles away yeah yeah but when you heard it 3,000 miles away it was still loud I was noticing didn't get that set it was like it was in buildings like it was crazy
01:32:08| yeah well that's what the other thing that they said when when that Spearfish North Dakota Chinook win came in it got really hot and really cold really fast so it was cracking windows as well and
01:32:20| crazy hmm things were like dying because they couldn't handle the temperature change it was like surprisingly fast interesting also when an earthquake
01:32:29| happens we didn't talk about tsunamis yet I just like on stats yeah you're right yeah so the like my whole theme is like power of water Indian Ocean the most recent one and actually not the
01:32:41| most recent is the most major one Srilanka 2004 Indian Ocean this is one that hit all of those areas Lanka yeah like I think it was a yes Srilanka I think it what's the long is the coast
01:32:52| live yeah yeah Peter Sri Lanka so yeah they killed and how many people are killed well hi probably 233,000 it's a quarter million tomans holy crap that's a lot of people that's what you think
01:33:06| about the power of water like moving that much water like it just pulls you apart and that has debris in it and just so what happens so the earth is sitting like this right and then boom everything
01:33:17| moves Bulbul the shock wave goes through the ocean and the crazy part is you can't even like it's not in the deep ocean you don't just see a giant wave form its
01:33:27| energy in the water yeah so the water does look any different but once it reaches their land where it's shallower because like it Zig zaggy like this dev one like I'm giving you guys the graph
01:33:37| once we get the shallower water the wave gets bigger because there's no room for the energy so now it's forming this giant wave and it just friggin yes it comes over everything in this and
01:33:48| they're gonna do when there's a documentary on the 2004 Indian Ocean one and that that one there's actually not that frequent the most recent one is actually in 2011 that was the Japanese
01:34:03| one which caused 18,000 deaths okay a lot of people yeah but that cost more more dollars and damage right because a hidden war populated area and also Japanese Building
01:34:15| are worth more - hey I guess so probably and also it hit the that nuclear plant I don't think it's Fukushima yeah you know so they clean up from nuclear plants which have to reside near large bodies
01:34:29| water to cool them down they get hit by a tsunami and then cause large our adages also a lot of damage yeah and some people say that tsunami waves are as high as 30 feet nine meters so
01:34:46| imagine like a three-story wave hitting you and then I slowly ripping you apart with the debris side of it not even just the wave I mean it's like seeing yeah it's like seeing your family and not
01:34:57| being like look water you can get sucked out to senior just floating around with debris you're like wondering what's happening and yes I you're a two-story what if you're in a two-story building
01:35:06| it just fills the water like wolf where you gonna go yeah at that point I'm just like yeah I couldn't plan for this what yeah we're nothing yeah nothing in the past would
01:35:15| have planned what it made people prepare for that that Indian Ocean one because the previous ones were in Portugal and I think Indonesia with the Portugal illness in 1755 and the other one was in
01:35:27| Indonesia in 1883 so like major tsunami events like you can't learn that in your lifetime you won't know that see yeah yeah so recording it and putting it in a
01:35:41| documentary like they did for the 2004 one massive is helpful yeah people 100 years from now could look at it and say oh oh crap we got to run we're gonna run now and now down to our final topic this
01:35:56| has been a long one eirick classic club um well you love pyroclastic flows in Pompeii they got hit with a pyroclastic flow that just destroyed them instantly by - lava a little bit of wood or a
01:36:07| little bit of rocks a little bit everything just blown out front mm-hmm I don't know how fast they moved you know you know how fast it moves I want to say dozens mother but I'm making that up
01:36:17| oh it's faster than that it's got to be like 100 elite 430 miles per hour holy shit teacher this one D that's what wikipedia says we don't trust Wikipedia look out for yourself
01:36:29| no I mean I'm singing like 25 my are no no people couldn't run from it they couldn't ride a horse away from it they've frozen in their spot they literally are the people in Pompeii like
01:36:38| yeah they're there balled up yeah and they're curling up they're just like ah screw it we're dead does this soubise or pompeii thing that was a both they were all
01:36:48| covered in there yeah like they saw it and we're like go far then they died Reese um times in their lovers arms or whatever you know yeah in a brothel hmm the other thing the other thing
01:37:01| everyone's somewhere last last true topic this is gonna take a little time not that much I could see the wince on Nick's face it's okay you can deal with the pain
01:37:12| you're you're strong man big strong man thunderstorms and producing hail know what's the biggest hail that's ever been dropped from a thunderstorm 100 pound piece of hail from Zee new China whoa
01:37:28| where did you get that from is that right no it's a stat I remember from when I was like 13 well they say hail like true hail can be up to a pound like a round a pound okay
01:37:38| this wasn't true how so it's like yeah it can be like you know fit in the size of your palm the other one you're talking about is a mega cryo meteor make a cryo meter mega cryo meteor yeah yeah
01:37:52| sure they say that these aren't naturally made they don't know how they're made but they can be up to a hundred pounds six feet in diameter so like they're thinking like what could
01:38:03| cause this back when airplanes were new and they had toilets on them eat the toilet the toilets used a lot of water right mm-hmm they could identify it by the
01:38:16| road the cleaner that's in there cuz they're blue blue water so like giant chunks of stuff would come down from an airplane and it'd be like massive hail so they changed the design
01:38:27| of toilets on airplanes they made that release tiny hail yeah now ghosts so it uses less water that's the that's the key they used to actually have a lot of water in there now just using this
01:38:41| suction mmm but they say that the planes still produce the hail because of the fuselage you get a little build-up and then you get this massive like six yeah six eight sections break free and then
01:38:54| they land on people key bars houses it can destroy them what about regular thunderstorms I felt you were gonna go somewhere at that I was gonna go with like squall lines so like a squall line
01:39:06| is uh is if you were to look at a thunderstorm moving across a plane that you would see the squall line so the squall lines like the interaction and that's what produces tornadoes dark spot
01:39:19| what rain in the yes the worm it also determines like whether you're getting a lot of rain or not so if the squall line is moving like left or right then people are seeing the thunderstorm pass quickly
01:39:30| because the front is moving about east to west yes east to west into Italian signature left to right in the u.s. now mmm-hmm so cuz Walt line work if a squall line is
01:39:43| directly over you and remains over you your higher risk for tornadoes you're also getting a lot of rain and it's also pulling from the coast from the humid air upwards and over all right and hot
01:39:54| air rises baby mmm-hmm so that's how difficult it is to determine how much water you're gonna get because the squall line can sit like it did not already or it can move real
01:40:06| quick rapid pace like a direct direcor i did not know that yeah that's all I got and I love lightning love thunder lightning forms ozone is that true yeah that's true I know you get that smell
01:40:20| after a storm I had no idea that was really true I don't know if you can actually smell ozone o3 okay that's three formation right wait it smells a little bit like rain I thought
01:40:31| if there's a fresh post rain smell I'm telling you and there's definitely different qualities different humans have I might have a quality most humans don't like you do challenge that
01:40:43| so ozone smells there's a clean smell I guess spring yeah try oxygen oh three as I like to refer to this in order that of chlorine I can see that varied like chlorine smell I would make sense for
01:41:03| Rosa and I assume welcome folks in your welcome I actually love other storms as well big man I like sitting in a chair on a porch and just watching them roll by and then like a little like
01:41:16| microbursts and stuff and just a little lightning is that you know microburst is it's not like a downward flow of air force of wind oh dude sometimes again that's planes up
01:41:27| pretty bit yeah don't try to land in that it's dangerous mm-hmm that's why they don't do it why your bachelor party was a dud I heard ya cuz you couldn't make it there to see
01:41:37| all the crazy shape that happened first happened I couldn't land ah I will say the coast was brand new keyboard the Logitech keys to go I'll say it it was a silent I could research everything that
01:41:52| he was talking about and it didn't disrupt the podcast so I like this thing a lot I want you to disrupt the podcast Nick say it it didn't but I fear if you could research before the episode starts
01:42:03| you should see I have like 50 tabs open and I was just like screw for you uh yeah that's my setup that's how I do it [Laughter] our nucleosynthesis del la stellar
01:42:20| nucleosynthesis I don't know what stellar is star mm-hmm a star makes heat it compresses how you're in so hard nuclear energy explodes rarer or it goes crazy the Sun eventually it runs out it
01:42:37| all up that's stellar a star runs out of hydrogen eventually so it forces two hydrogen's together and forms helium and then compresses the helium and some crazy weighted scheme do you know this
01:42:49| no I'm literally giving everyone shortcuts oh what a star does when a star does this it starts consuming at an alarm rate it goes much faster because it's
01:42:59| it's literally shoving together like a supernova but liking inside the snow most so hold on it'll get to the next level and it'll start storing to healing them together if it has informant
01:43:08| carbonate 22 eventually it runs out of carbon 22 and now it's happening faster every time it does this and each element is getting heavier so to do this there's a inverse relationship of force of
01:43:21| gravity and outward force of pressure from inside the Sonoran it's bigger that's why they say when this when it stars light bends it gets bigger there's a giant ring outward it's yeah right so
01:43:33| then it starts doing it with oxygen then it starts doing it with neon magnesium silicon is breaking them down - oh it's are no bigger larger so eventually it's doing like iron which I think it's the
01:43:47| highest they can do and that's in that point it's pressing iron together to form like fusion at that point star so big so powerful not all stars make this eventually it collapses on itself and
01:43:58| then just explodes shedding off everything all the elements are created well did you know that's where all our elements come from from all this sodium we get iron yeah and then eventually
01:44:13| that stuff's just floating around space gets caught up in star systems it all gets you know mixed in equally when they make the planets I mean iron might collect more here silicon here methane
01:44:25| here nitrogen here and that's eventually how your stars form and or rather stars and your planets Trista I know that's crazy as hell that literally stars dying creates all these heavier elements like
01:44:37| nitrogen neon and magnesium silicon are so many energy contained in a star and then they die so that the stars death creates all these elements that we take for granted like carbon just shows up
01:44:50| the carbon didn't just show up at the University just hydrogen for a while then it was helium carbon coming to oxygen that's why the heavier elements are in such small amount because so
01:45:02| you're saying that like our Sun which is years it's going to turn a red giant and almost hit us yes almost heads get bigger and bigger and bigger and then the only place we'll be able to live
01:45:16| this Jupiter or Saturn which makes it possible I think we'll be able to live whatever that the podcast is a big enough success I'll move further yeah I'll buy my own planet it's pretty far
01:45:26| I'm not sure how it's gonna work out don't worry we go but now I just lose just with us but I just saw it was cool and I wanted to end it on we're like dead Stardust like formed human and
01:45:41| earthen kind of cool yeah I like my favorite things that we are the universe with it skeletons of stars and stuff yeah awesome we're bad at how are you if you listen and subscribe to our podcast
01:45:58| thank you for staying awake for nine hours how long will that upset house a long episode man yeah it was goddamn it I need a hundred steps to make my goal and I have six minutes but I didn't even
01:46:10| get to uh we're gonna have a good night guys bye you like your folks we like your lot good night
00:00:20| into the nitty-gritty of what makes this earth work so I'm Dan and I'm Nick folks we're old friends dissecting one topic at a time people technology media we've got it all covered each discussion here
00:00:38| is a deep dive into our unique perspective taboo forbidden subjects they're all on the chopping block baby we don't pander to popular opinion look like you can get a little bit dirty
00:00:50| morning this podcast may contain mature language and sexual content and this for entertainment purposes only so join us have a good time open up your earholes [Music]
00:01:16| hey there oh man I love it I love it I love it I do enjoy this it's quite enjoyable no I mean being alive living breathing yeah we said dead SuperBetter one Nick I'm damn good
00:01:37| where's laid you know the visual yeah keep us in line god forbid anyone thinks he's Nick or on Dan yeah I have my own oh yeah and mine is there too didn't even point to it
00:01:53| anyway we do have questions from the crowd Oh crowd questions nothing better this comes from them better one of our previous episodes
00:02:02| that's from drop Nuggets 2020 whoo he says Nick could you ever be a porn star for real huh could you and probably no I don't like to fart in front of a lot of people so I
00:02:19| imagine ejaculating would be even harder it's a little I'm stage fright I don't know that I could yeah I think like the other thing is it's acting sexually yeah like can you imagine being like I just
00:02:39| like could make I couldn't do it yeah I couldn't do it so Trump nugget 2020 um I hope to make some videos at some point in my life and who knows where they'll end up but it probably won't be in a
00:02:54| major production company don't lead anywhere in your area wait still here much much older wait I'm much much older then Guinness we recommend well there's a high demand
00:03:07| for old men with young girls and skirts the great website I can point everyone to after the podcast that's a great Turin scroll the old Torrance scroll 30 old men like young cash-strapped teenage
00:03:23| anyway moving on any Corrections from any previous episodes I did have one it actually relates to this episode you should correcting this episode before we're even done yeah I can see into the
00:03:36| future as well it comes from the plate tectonics when you asked about the world being at different places geographically turns out the world moves about two inches per year which which is like how
00:03:50| fast fingernails grow no way they grow faster than that I have no idea yeah at the Crick this later you jerk but if if we were talking about 10,000 BC that's about 2,000 feet difference so
00:04:08| that's a big difference that's a big lake you'd have to walk an extra half a mile note about a little different I suppose where where you're walking cuz the whole landmass could shift with
00:04:22| you and then you wouldn't even it would be the same to you unless you were crossing the Fisher right that's true so today we're gonna get into what everyone's been screaming at us ever
00:04:34| since we did the pornography episode I've had people coming up to me on the street doing episode on air do an episode on the atmosphere people were screaming from the back someone even
00:04:45| threw a rock at me and ran away I picked up the rock and it said episode on air and I was like huh so I think we got to do an episode on what the air is we have like seasons and weather and climb in
00:05:01| nice could be an end in myself I'm dropping all our key words at once but I got did you did you research atmosphere I did I most certainly do so we got like a layer cake above beer yeah different I
00:05:17| guess thicknesses oh you caught six and it's a beautiful layer cake it starts at around fifteen thousand kilometers above the Earth's surface how many is that miles doing we look
00:05:27| okay knows I'm trying to go in metrics I'm trying because metric is the way to go it's a science measurement but you can tell the audience was 15 km can you hear me typing that I own them no I
00:05:41| couldn't it was very quiet keyword over that's interesting I have a new keyboard Logitech keys to go I it's free easy suggest it for everyone who wants to do should sell it
00:05:54| you should have screaming screaming here fifteen clone fifteen thousand or fifteen kilometers I messed it up Hosea earth - I'll do a little reference point because we're gonna need any money
00:06:14| building is cool so it's like nine and a half miles straight up yeah which I don't know how relative that is to anybody but nine miles right now I got at least I got a number it makes sense
00:06:26| um the tallest building in the world is 828 meters less than a thousand meters but it's very tall so one in a the the city with the meetup I only buy stuff and in
00:06:38| super-rich things like you know I I was like it as its own fake island the tallest mountain by contrast is 8800 kilometers I took ten times tour what people what was that 8.8 the pointers
00:06:55| okay okay miles fish right right and that is Mount Everest ones favorite mm-hmm but then we go up about double Mount Everest and we're at the troposphere the very top of the
00:07:09| troposphere ah that's awesome right yeah that's pretty cool and then we go above that we got the stratosphere nice the mesosphere thermosphere and then the exosphere ah I remember it's like doing
00:07:22| a little acronym backwards every time my son tickles cats time my son difficult cats if you have this in school every time my son tickles cats its exosphere thermosphere mesosphere stratosphere
00:07:38| troposphere crust mantle yeah we were oh we can go all the way in it keep going deeper cross this man on outer core inner core Oh deep is the Kola super-deep borehole
00:07:55| this is one of your favorite ones I just want to say what happens here you can say that sir I'm saving saving saving atmosphere only anyway all this stuff sits like a blanket on top of the earth
00:08:05| and they break it down the layers makes total sense to me uh-huh it runs at its highest the exosphere is 10,000 kilometers above us their arguments about how high it goes
00:08:17| because eventually you're just like air particles are so far apart that you're touching space uh-huh this is where the satellites are we see what they're trying to figure out once
00:08:31| magnetosphere several hundred kilometers above Earth some magnet is fear have you heard about that I didn't have it in here but yeah I do know that the our magnetic field yeah it's our protection
00:08:44| from weird that's between the thermosphere and exosphere right hmm you are correct I believe because that's why aurora borealis ah does one of the coolest things is that we've never seen
00:08:56| it because we don't live near the poles but the International Space Station it sees it everyday you get solar wind from the from the Sun you see that every day pretty much going ahead you've been the
00:09:09| job I went for yeah a little different tracked in life but it's okay I'll get there I know could yeah I guess you don't know I'm in his throne man up in the space who is it Elon lose/lose never
00:09:25| goes with the charity warning about all those okay yeah we'll see but he's trying to send people to space is he yeah I think so he's got his own gimmicks I don't I don't know if he's he
00:09:36| hasn't gotten a human rating yet so good you mind is he human is he human he's he's I actually read that he's part will desert a person no no and I've never seen him talk I've only seen someone
00:09:49| else mouth what would he they dubbed over his mouth yeah I can't deal with that the lizard tongue of his well real quick stand on the atmosphere for you um
00:10:05| bottom in the bottom five kilometers make sense because the force of gravity is pulling everything down correct now do you know how much one square inch of it weighs if you waited all the way to
00:10:18| the top of the exosphere so where you're standing on earth one square inch and your waist you talk more like one atmosphere yes the little the literal one atmosphere of pressure
00:10:30| yes yeah that's my answer okay it has an actual weight that we can translate to something people at home might know I have no idea fourteen point seven pounds Wow fourteen point seven now so each
00:10:45| inch of the earth is supporting 14.7 pounds of atmosphere the fourteen point seven three or was a fourteen point three seven fourteen point seven someone did the math and figured out how many
00:10:57| square inches are on the Earth's surface but we have a weight for how much atmosphere there is you're right sure six quadrillion tonnes atmosphere to explode trillion tons
00:11:13| yeah that's a lot come crashing down right let's just spread out so far so so far mmm so thin especially at the top and like the exosphere oh yeah how high can
00:11:25| you go out when you still breathe I mean you can't go up at first well assistly it's like 90% of the way up Everest you run into what's called the oxygen zone it's probably around 8,000 kilometers
00:11:36| where it's too dangerous to go by yourself without like assistance or oxygen help or tanks or masks and all this uh-huh do you know it safe as they say okay I
00:11:47| guess they made it but you know yeah we geniuses guess they made all well that's kind of crazy that you need oxygen to live and the earth just happens to have it and if you go too high you're dead
00:12:00| you know what's crazy now that you mention it I jumped out of a plane to do a parachute thing uh-huh I think I was and thousand there was Fedor 15,000 feet yeah to be lower it
00:12:12| was really high I paid getting extra whatever to go higher but anyway I could breathe that's a good point do you know where the ozone resides
00:12:24| everyone always talks about the ozone protects us the atmosphere protects us was that mezzo mesosphere Nats - hi that's too hot it's a drop oh and the stratosphere is right between
00:12:35| the two coming huh I was on my okay yeah it's kind of closer than I thought I realize it's actually rightward Mount Everest like the peak of Mount Everest is the middle of the ozone really yeah
00:12:46| it's kind of neat huh people always talk about that because it used to be what CFCs call carbon flow or something's and carbo fluorocarbon no they are like are both alright
00:13:02| chlorofluorocarbon sorry yeah I reverse the primary way fluorocarbon CFCs from the spray cans and all that stuff Oh styrofoam production cardboard they're in a lot of things so did you know in
00:13:18| BIGBANG and the production of CFCs in most of our day-to-day products that's awesome we saved the planet guys well do you know they actually estimate that the hole in the ozone there boom
00:13:30| always used to talk about the one South Pole I think it was or there's one about Australia to Australians freaked out about it because their cancer rates go way up they figure that by 2050 um if we
00:13:41| maintain our CFC levels and all that it'll be back to normal that's awesome so that's pretty cool we're protected again yeah but anyway like all this atmosphere stuff like what
00:13:52| does it do it it holds it everything in and keeps harmful radiation from getting in there it's gonna be ozone in there frigging loves the ozone there are people lining up to sign autographs for
00:14:03| the ozone sometimes do is I'm just shows up and women are dropping their panties everyone is going nuts the ozone layer just standing here like Here I am folks kiss these biceps yeah I guess I think
00:14:14| that all no I wouldn't kiss the nose and bicep did it paid me I hate the ozone layer I wish we were closer to the Sun I mix CFCs in my basement oops
00:14:26| I apologize little joke folks tell you say millennium mmm-hmm anyway the atmosphere is awesome it's great the atmosphere is also the reason why we have such crazy stuff
00:14:38| going on here along the tilt of our planet creates seasons weather that's so cheesy a job and I was just trying to transition yeah when we take off you can do all the rest I'm done yeah I hate the
00:14:57| my eight seasons I hate weather any climate yeah you wish you were persistently the safer to this yeah with summer time away from this no no the Sun I eventually want to be launched into
00:15:07| the Sun so interesting interestingly enough it's going to be one of the hottest weeks of the year coming up and we film these way ahead of time so by the time it actually launches it's gonna
00:15:19| be probably snowing at lunch and December ish maybe December mm-hmm at home in your computer thank you for bringing us into here into your really nice and toasty with our bright colored
00:15:33| shirts and tropical sensations but you know hot weather and the Coriolis effect it what the fly in hell is that so the the sphere of the earth the middle the equator spins faster which
00:15:51| causes wind to blow faster and cause rotation so the more rotation you get the faster hurricane and then it eventually spins away from the equator and hit something and hopefully doesn't
00:16:04| destroy too much this is wild and crazy it also goes like jay-z kid wild and crazy kid it's hard not to think about that that's like the sound of a dodgeball like kicking the giant rubber
00:16:21| you see what yeah so what's crazy is the earth being tilted at all The Sun Also hits a different angle suna hits the Equator like spot on there's like this little dime piece right here where the
00:16:35| sun is shining gives it this nice bright hot little circle that dirty little circle you want to teach you a lesson where as near the polls it's more spread out so there's
00:16:47| less energy per square inch going on little colder there's not a much direct sunlight hitting that bad boy yeah because it's a damn aspheres axis like a like sunglasses you know reflects off
00:16:58| the top of the fruit I go through more atmospheric I go through more troposphere more stratosphere mesosphere and by the time the sunlight reads all these names it's exhausted yeah it gets
00:17:08| tired and turns away because it's an indirect right oh my god this is a lot of work so it also heats up the center more and these heat this heat zones what do you call them convection Newcomb
00:17:22| hands up certain zones on the earth after your leg victim zones that make sense correct oh shoot so the real big one the the mainstay the big boy right by the
00:17:30| equator is called the Hadley cell uh-huh Prince he's like cells like right there I think you had that did you write that down mm-hmm I like that is that the hurricane is that a hurricane starter or
00:17:40| is that a thunderstorm story kind of it kinda is it's a weather starter in general so the Hadley cell is like it's shaped like a circle convection there's a teat
00:17:49| not but this heat rises pulling every air and while it's doing this the earth is still spinning it's not standing still - the air is going straight up at the earth is still spinning causes this
00:18:00| like weird circular thing to happen again these cells that form all over the place they aren't just in water is this in the air you get another cell right above it called the phali or
00:18:11| mid-atlantic or something dumb it's called a valley or there North or just correct farther north or south away from the pole the way way twittering and then the last one they have that's generally
00:18:23| considered the polar and it's much smaller it's not as big a zone it's like kind of like you know yeah Atlas lessly kind of floats there and does nothing you're just like get off me I'm tired
00:18:34| too you eat it's like hates its job hates its family hates everyone and nobody assholes but uh all that stuff's crazy and then you got the whole spin of the earth and the Coriolis
00:18:48| effect everything going on all these crazy wild things happening in the air four-alarm atmospheric circulation yeah you combine that with all the stuff going on in the water which we didn't
00:19:01| even get into all the jet streams saline solutions distribution like where water gets salty in some spots and then has to lose all its salt move and then it heats up and goes up and then
00:19:12| collects more salt and moves down here and then runs into a coastline here and there's a jet stream here and there's land mass that gets in the way here and it absorbs more salt and it sinks
00:19:22| because now it's heavier and it's colder well we're gonna say I just will go it seems like there's that there's a weird pattern here that Siculus sick Euler circular cyclic and circular it's both
00:19:34| this is going on the air it's going on the water it's going everywhere yeah if we didn't have that tilt and we weren't rotating we'd be dead I think I think that's the way it works but where there
00:19:44| would be so much easier to predict no no there's certain planets that are longer degrees Fahrenheit boom so they like certain plants have like a geosynchronous orbit that means like a
00:19:54| face is always pointing towards the Sun and then face superheats while the other one is to prefer OSIS like the moon hold the moon s always has a dark side and it's super super cold and it can't
00:20:04| survive on it I think it's it's synchronous with us with us yeah so probably writing super : what a correction I didn't want a correction for the UM what's real cool is so all
00:20:21| those things I was just talking about like the crazy circulation in the air in the water this stuff happens over the surface of the water and stuff no I was gonna say it leads to the El Nino
00:20:33| Southern Oscillation Oh I'll name you insolent how old is Emmeline do you know that was a huge thing because it created a bunch of rain that hit California and a bunch of
00:20:42| people in California care about it because it then caused mudslides and destroyed their homes destroyed their homes it reminds me of our mirros muddy death from 1959 an entire town was just
00:20:53| they were sitting in their houses and one side happened overnight huh killed like everyone cuz it just happened overnight like 400 people dead do get out those a long time ago I even think I
00:21:05| got the date wrong I'm remembering for miles like 16 I was always like you can't die because of mud but it drowned people in their homes I would say there's a mud I think it's a train that
00:21:16| killed him I mean the mud they couldn't they couldn't get the cars out and stuff like they were like stuck like everything let's see right now that sucks
00:21:30| cerebral bucks anyway El Nino in London yeah oh yeah that's the other one it's like a cooler night but like right but this will depends where you are because it's heating in a different area across
00:21:44| the Pacific I think uh-huh pulling over here and then it's a heating over here cooling over there that's where you are but either weight goes and ebbs and flows like there's a yeah as he its
00:21:53| cruising people like fishing too cuz now if the fish die in certain areas they move away like I remember Lighting's crazy in it Oh what it's like chilly had like a real
00:22:02| big issue like South America couldn't fish those waters and those people dependent upon it so it's like you're screwed and then so what do I do nothing blue screwed look what that's
00:22:13| our vacation paradise it's our hotel what we talked about the earth haha 79 percent water only one percent land yeah it sounds about right
00:22:26| okay cool take it what is the air made of oxygen brown on this order nitrogen is the first one nitrogen is what like we're nitro rich here and oxygen is 21% nope
00:22:48| good old our God our God like percent our God what a fool I can't believe you didn't get argon carbon dioxide picked up 0.03 percent yeah I don't I don't know these things
00:23:06| yeah do a little research over the next slam you slam you we're talking about Halloween nowhere II did that yeah you don't know what's here and then neon helium methane like those are some cool
00:23:29| trace amounts that hang out in our sky huh what's crazy is no way talks about nitrogen it's like such a waste like it's an inner whole like I'm breathing it in I'm like oh no that you honey did
00:23:41| you breathe in nitrogen it's one of the things they tell you with I don't see there's like a not a suicide mask but yes there's one they kill when they execute prisoners they put a mask on top
00:23:52| of them and then they breathe in nitrogen you can't tell that you're breathing in nitrogen so if you're breathing in enough you just pass out and then you die if they do it right
00:24:00| which I hope they do it right right yeah that's one of the stories about so I had to work with nitrogen my job purging something so you purge with nitrogen because it's inert and it protects you
00:24:13| know things from getting corroded so the nerd it also won't react with anything right is that what you're telling everyone okay yep so one of the warnings is that if you pump it out too quickly
00:24:21| you can fill the room with nitrogen and you won't know it would no I can smell it it's also heavier so if you're on the ground and you fill the room with nitrogen and like bend down to pick
00:24:31| something up you're probably gonna pass out people gonna be like oh I passed out and then like everyone burns pens down to pick you up and then they pass out too because it's filled though it goes
00:24:41| to the bottom of the room mm-hmm so next time you do see someone heads out you never way from them up tiptoe right next to them just tiptoe over the bastard yeah and that brings it
00:24:53| down there have you heard of lake nyos is that the poison lake yeah that's the carbon dioxide is old lake yeah there was just reddish bubbles and reddish rust-colored stains on the
00:25:07| water surface days before yeah it looks very strange and i wuold a berkeley craft what would um cause it was it something that was underneath the lake and it came to the surface yeah there
00:25:18| was almost an income sorry remembering this is layers there's a volcanic a small crater that was formed and then yeah the sulfur in the carbon dioxide were I think already partially in the
00:25:29| lake and then the eruption triggered it so that the carbon dioxide was released in the atmosphere all around and in through the lake so all of the local villages were literally hit with a wall
00:25:40| of carbon dioxide that they couldn't do anything about people recalled other people dying that we ran also carbon dioxide is low and carbon monoxide as well so those things were all low and
00:25:51| along the ground and they saw like frogs like frogs were like starting to die at their feet and they're like what the heck's going on and then they saw other people who are lower to the ground sort
00:26:00| of pass out and then it just like hit them so it wiped out like hundreds of people around this this Blake Nyhus and in a moment that's how that's how fragile our life is hmm getting pretty
00:26:13| fragile here yeah forty pounds there but Lee you know I'm gonna die from weighty asses dangerous dangerous it does sound dangerous well as 1700 people and 3,500 livestock were killed
00:26:30| in the eruption eliminating limnic eruptions limnic that's crazy think of how many how many wives were lost when those livestock went but whatever he was it
00:26:40| this is in Africa I believe no they don't marry their livestock so you're thinking about whales these are their sheep I said we'd get wives yeah but that is a shame yeah Cameroon
00:26:56| no word you won't be from okay I did sure yes anyway um someone asked me yesterday why do clouds float thankfully that's a crazy question I knew who I get quiet or filled with water they're
00:27:13| filled with water so how could they flew do you know um was it I don't know actually so check this hey they're just water based uh kind of been thrown in the air
00:27:26| they're wispy the scientific really that they're they're like they're like snowflakes in the sky apparently condensation is an endothermic reaction uh-huh so
00:27:39| they're actually creating a little bit of heat when when all this is going on the rise aren't already on a wreck they almost are creating their own balloon like a hot-air balloon effect I mean
00:27:50| eventually the water vapor reaches a point where it's heavy enough like enough it's are sick in advance there you go mm-hmm precipitate is it 350 trillion
00:28:03| would Ramallah cules per cubic foot which sounds like a lot but I don't think it is huh it's very light that's why um you can like kind of pass through it I have my my relatable fact of the
00:28:16| day so when hurricane Harvey hit there were 50 inches of rain that poured on Houston during a normal year that's the amount we get over the course of a year so I'm gonna use a year as the basis
00:28:28| okay so how many how many gallons is that if it's over just an acre of land so say you're like a farmer one acre yeah how BIG's an acre again I really am not
00:28:40| a hundred percent sure I'll see if I looking at a house kind of but like I don't know how many feet that it dam in purely units taker and I'm telling you we should stick with the metric I guess
00:28:50| it's a forty three thousand square feet doesn't be it's a lot of people nothing crazy so how much how much water is that if you have 15 inches of rain on top of an acre 15 inches of rain overnight no I
00:29:03| dive zero Oh 50 oh yeah yeah so that's a million gallons of water what is that like a reservoir well it weighs about eight million pounds if you were away I'll put this in relation so the earth
00:29:19| is doing natural things to give you water constantly something that we need you know our bodies have 75 percent of water you need every day on the left yeah you better get out a gallon a day a
00:29:29| gallon a week a month the galleries you're not coming more efficiently did you read the reddit post about the guy who had to drank water in eight years was this his doctor doctor was like
00:29:43| there's a lot wrong with your body your kidneys failing everything's failing look you're doing really bad it sounds like his pistons probably stick in snotty and
00:29:53| so I was like his body probably is 90% like just solid material that moves barely I imagine when you get a cold and he had that crusty stuff you have to get on your nose that's another tip of his
00:30:04| penis that lucky gal use a rag instead of the urinal drinking work but yeah yeah that's a lot of water so like the whole point is that if you were to do this yourself and bring that much water
00:30:21| to your your home your maker I calculated this out so if you had if you had a truck and you could carry a thousand pounds of water it would take you and this is a year stat so every day
00:30:34| you'd have to make I live about 50 miles or 25 miles from the water roundtrip 50 miles it would take twenty two trips a day every day and you would have to bring whoo so many 60 gallons of gas
00:30:49| you'd have to spend 60 system have 60 gallons of gas every every day about $200 and you get about 18 miles per gallon that's it gonna run together and that's to bring I don't know what even
00:31:05| what's a million divided by that's even ridiculous closing it you get the stat damn it I would over yeah so in order for you to bring three thousand gallons a day you'd
00:31:19| have to do that 22 trips in a day wasting 60 gallons of gas and spending $200 in gas and spending probably your entire day hauling water you would have two exams like I'm spending a lot of
00:31:32| time money effort water gas my life to do what to bring what the atmosphere naturally brings you imagine you can't couldn't bring it to you I don't I don't want to do it yeah well if our previous
00:31:50| episode is any indicator civilization relies on water and nutrients and once those things change like in a Holocene timeframe you get a cold dip racial period
00:32:04| you don't get any water where do you go I don't know you die we die lovely Dead Island that finds away folks weird do you know why the sky is blue um because the red wavelengths get filtered
00:32:22| out by the atmosphere that's most of it do you know why the ocean is blue because the sky is blue a little bit you think has to do with a lot of the chlorophyll in the ocean this quarter
00:32:34| fell in the ocean yes there is just enough if there was a lot more I think it would be green I think because it's not quite all whatever it shades the wood of balloons I'm like plant-based
00:32:44| chlorophyll that gets put plankton bore it into the very next part I'll talk about let's just jump into it you know mmm is actually first they didn't want to touch on a couple things with weather
00:32:57| and air and stuff because we're gonna move away from air we're done with air we're done with patent Assam with it oh you got a lot more yeah did you touch on that katabatic or
00:33:08| antibiotic winds is that a thing yeah just make it up if you're near like a mountain range like a katabatic wind is a wind that drives downward so okay as it moves down the mountain range it
00:33:22| picks up the heat from the mountain range and then it can hit you like a wall of warmth okay I feel like I felt that before yeah there's something called chinook winds or Foe and winds so
00:33:36| they're idiomatic which means they kind of they contain the heat that's a reverse of your endothermic or exothermic it's neither it just absorbs the heat as it keeps going but England
00:33:47| moves it yeah so if have you heard of Spearfish crazy now what spear fish spear fish North Dakota go ahead it was a I think negative four
00:33:57| degrees Fahrenheit earlier in the morning and then these chinook winds yeah I've read about my similar thing in Bismarck North Dakota ah interesting that's so weird so the chinook winds
00:34:10| picked up so much heat that within two minutes the temperature changed 50 degrees 49 to be exact that's impossible hold on I read like one in Bismarck that was like a 25 degree change or something
00:34:22| in that cup in a few minutes this is how many degrees 50 degrees Fahrenheit yeah it is for two what 45 ish yeah so it goes from freezing cold to all this is a nice day but it only lasted for like an
00:34:37| hour and then I went back to freezing cold again that's insane which is funny because I was going to tell a story that doesn't really sound as cool but we were
00:34:46| playing roller hockey out back at my house right on the street and I remember I think what season it was I don't even know if it was like all or spring or whatever hmm but it was kind of warm and
00:34:59| then a cold front came through but it wasn't just like oh I dropped a couple degrees cold wave OH a cold wave ahead to drop at least 10 to changed and everyone looked at everyone
00:35:12| I was like did you just feel that and everyone was like it just got real cold when I was like I know why my it was just the rain was it like a squall line or anything no I mean no worse from the
00:35:25| dark clouds this guy but no rain came that wasn't bringing moisture under storms I was like a yeah Thunder snow or anything no oh the ever-elusive thunders I've seen thunder snow oh my is I they
00:35:38| call it the ever-elusive thunder snow and it's weather men like no under snow and under the desk you don't know what their hands are really you sure you're doing that right hurricane there I mean
00:35:55| is divining rod is thumping beam it being that weather do you know how they predict whether they probably guess randomly cardboard yep now they have weather balloons and they have different
00:36:16| stations they can tell where the winds blowing what the humidity in the air is and whether it's gonna collide with a high pressure low pressure cold or hot area right exactly to do is with jet
00:36:27| streams common mountain ranges things that they can predict them guesstimate on them then these machines do most of the work for them oh good because they use they have like 20
00:36:37| different models yes they do and each one has a different model they run through all the models you know that these models run like petabytes per minute left kind of bytes I know you do
00:36:51| that's when I saw a petabyte I was like he's gonna he's gonna unpin or his pants yeah yeah they run like super super super computers that run petabytes of data per second not per second I have no
00:37:06| clue what it is but um it runs it through a machine runs it through a model and the model says like you know dry wind usually from the east mixes with cold air here to form a downpour
00:37:16| condensation and one we like um when here the condensation will often move more east before it actually condenses and precipitates so either way it's real it's a it's a tough call but I did find
00:37:29| that um up till 5 years ago ish maybe eight years ago cuz it could have been a two or three-year-old article uh-huh they used to do it in blocks so they'd figure out a weather
00:37:39| pattern for a system on that and they figure it out by block it used to be a blue optic a Doppler radar a lane right it's gonna rain or it's not gonna rain or it's gonna snow or it's not gonna
00:37:52| snow they've recently increased it to stations claim they can get it within like 10 miles when they do your neighborhood and stuff like oh this this county is gonna get 69 degrees this
00:38:06| one's gonna get 71 degrees I think it's a guestimation based on the other blocks let's you don't be it's an inference between the two it's a nice ization or just not an actual guesstimate no that
00:38:17| was pretty interesting but it's still crazy that they get it wrong even though they have a hundred mile radius to guess it no they mean that they were really talking about is the National Oceanic
00:38:28| and Atmospheric Administration Lee was that who is in charge of whether they they are one of the best sites to go to they create these QPS what are their what's the anagram NOAA or NOAA National
00:38:43| Oceanic fearing an administration so they had these QPS which are calling a quantitative precipitation forecasts and their best there's other great call you
00:38:54| okay yeah I'm okay I'm good I turned away it's I'm polite and cordial so they give you different windows they give you like a 24 hour window all the way up to a week so you get to see how much rain
00:39:06| is supposed to fall in your area and it's pretty accurate you can I don't listen weather channel go to NOAA a dog of word what about weather doc no that's
00:39:16| probably a copy it's a rip that's like your is that's like going to Facebook for your news okay um I wanted to break it up before we get any really further and ask you a couple questions
00:39:30| oh yeah sure it's just a quick would you rather mmm I'll take it anywhere you give it time in the years hopefully in fact before I do that I'm gonna give you a tongue twister better be
00:39:43| weather-related no I don't this one up I looked up famous tongue twisters because I'm tired of getting the last three I gave you we're not tongue twisters they were just
00:39:51| words I just hone them well I'd like you to own this one writer writer I really don't whist even chopper copper coffee pot proper copper coffee pot in proper copper coffee pot a proper copper copy
00:40:13| [Laughter] yeah to reset your your muscles a proper copper coffee I can't do it and now I'm ready for your would you rather try then when a home folks see if it'll get you
00:40:28| out of being fired maybe you pulled over for a DUI tell the cop if he can say this you'll gladly don't let you go to jail and if he can say it three times fast you're screwed huh only I'm paying
00:40:40| are saying I'm not sure would you rather would you rather never drink water ever again or only be able to drink water now for the rest of your life only during water that's easy I almost
00:40:54| almost do that right now you would never have another drink again like is water literally the plane is tasting beverage known to man I mean water does have some elements in it yeah
00:41:06| it Texas it does and what certainly in this heavy water heavy rain it's bigger down there yeah what what else you're gonna be have to drink like tea and sugary stuff and flavored stuff I mean
00:41:19| everything has water in it I ate earlier I know all right how about this one if you had to change something about water and it would affect the globe it affects me it affects everyone else affects the
00:41:31| ocean mm-hmm would you rather all water smell slightly bad building eggs would you rather all water lightly burn not eating holes in your body but it definitely does feels like it doesn't
00:41:50| damage anything but it just feels like it burns yeah or it sustains bring it or just stinks to high oh not high al but you know stinks a little bit I think you get used to the smell so I do a smell
00:42:03| that's weird because you measure a rainy day would ruin your life running a bath every everything would smell your insides when you cried it would smell stop someone's been smooth don't cry you
00:42:23| know what it does to me I have one burning oh go ahead so if you were a janitor just supposing here would you would you clean the toilet and then poop in it or would you poop in it and then
00:42:39| clean it poop it Nikoli because you like a clean bathroom to remain clean no I like cleaning poop turned in there and just start working at with the brush that's the that's gonna break it apart
00:43:00| right with the broom stick I mean if you got a shit and a shave and a shower you always do them in that order right
00:43:11| she'd shave a shower yeah I don't know that I always do them in that order well if you had to do all three and you had to pick an order you're not showering and then pooping
00:43:21| and then shaving that's the stupidest thing I ever heard you know you definitely don't shave after you shower in this facili but pooping could happen anywhere that's
00:43:34| like marathon runners they just keep running you know leakage it's okay well part of the sport it is a sport oh what's that coming out of here that's why they such short shorts that's why
00:43:55| they do I'm gonna say later off and run they don't want to carry an extra load what do you like better hurricanes or tornadoes hmm yes tornadoes are I never saw one guy
00:44:09| who's never really near one but it's kind of like by surprise you wouldn't expect it to happen so a hurricane you can actually prepare for and run from I think I'd prefer hurricane even though
00:44:18| it's probably more dangerous no no would you like better what do I like I'm gonna say like hurricane but the child me says tornado cause a twister the movie I like
00:44:29| tornadoes better and I'm an adult it's kind of what's cool faster wind they're more spontaneous and more badass more violent it disappears suddenly they're harder to predict you can actually
00:44:41| protect yourself from a tornado by going under it's like a second right within minutes you can be gone so like you can you can dodge it it's something you can reality I don't know you can I'm not
00:44:54| really sure I mean you can go into your cellar right here the hurricane cellar door or whatever she says mmm those beautiful words the English language or some corny stuff does she
00:45:04| say that Helen Hunt no oh my god he's a child actor from ET yeah I forever name she's an Adam Sandler too very much yeah thank you I literally picked her her most polar movies she was the child in
00:45:20| each age who's also Adam Sandler's girlfriend and 50 first dates three degrees of separation we're going to connect ET to Barrymore 50 first dates now 54 days drew Barrymore you did
00:45:32| it Wow it wasn't that hard mm-hm anyway um she says it Donnie Darko only how about New York who came up again he was my fault yeah someone's your
00:45:42| fault I apologize well I did want to talk more a little more of them more water or wind which is your favorite it's probably wind you know
00:45:54| well it's water waters wise with dynamic things that is always dynamic oh dude water is the most badass thing in the planet reflect I didn't see her chemistry like semesters on water people
00:46:06| try to appear you a model water and it's just like take some pages now you can't hear will get into water one second I'll finish up my wind because I wanted to drop these stats for you and it is this
00:46:16| hurricane wind ever record I'm gonna say cyclone Olivia shout out I know she listens a podcast I can fix sorry I live hurricane Stabler's coming I'll say live uh that says tornado speed and badness
00:46:38| it's higher than a her be 18 ooh what's that an F 9 or something we call it looking at Wayne guy god it's a finger of God finger of God God just finger India and you're crying you're screaming
00:46:51| you're wishing he would stop but he's finger in any way that when happened in OKC back in 99 pretty bad ass Oklahoma City that's yeah that's what I called okay six good call hi you your I and
00:47:08| when you type I feel like you're trying to contradict me and then someone can you find out I'm right or is he waiting to spring something you know I don't mean I don't
00:47:17| fact-check those I think it just goes up to ef5 right okay yeah 5 is the highest EF I pronounced f5 is there there's F okay F an ef5 I don't know what the difference is is it the same thing who
00:47:30| added an e on top of it so I thought the originally should be ei everyone just calls it I thought that F was like the lazy way to do it I like that the common populace
00:47:39| will just be like no no no we're not gonna add a letter here we're just you know but the guys name is like the e he's like no no you have to call it and everyone's like when we say yeah we're
00:47:52| saying yeah he's like yeah but you're not pronouncing me to earn I did want to come oh there's one real cool thing we skip oh okay then you would be out you know what albedo effective whoo albedo
00:48:08| is like the foreign graphics it's the way things reflect off of objects that's badass because that's what it is in real life - yes compute so albedo is like when sunlight reflects all things on the
00:48:25| earth it's a natural process it keeps us from overheating a lot yeah clouds reflect things like the ground reflects someone like what like a certain percentage hits the ground but then
00:48:35| probably more than half of it actually leaves there it's it's not actually a lot because it gets trapped by the atmosphere gets round sweep like it like go tries to go up and it gets bounced
00:48:45| back down they get hits the earth again gets bounced back so it's like greenhouse grasses affect tons every one science class get raided [Music]
00:48:55| come albedo effect they actually have it numbered one being 100% no its percentage peace thing yep do you know the albedo effect is on fresh asphalt it's point oh four Wow
00:49:10| reflection rate right Oh what is it on worn asphalt 12% I thought that was really funny it was three times more lower but fresh asphalt will be hotter than worn asphalt that's why when it's
00:49:24| like it's super black you can look at asphalt when it's fresh and it's like that crazy dark dark black that's when you wish you had brought slippers or flops with you yeah those when you run
00:49:37| across it anyway and get blisters green grass actually reflects a point two buds that's a good quarter of the light that a 25% okay desert sand you know why does does not that isn't that
00:49:49| sign good band reflects like 40% huh yeah didn't know that did you Tulsa boobs new concrete rocking that 0.55 ratio that's why they use the white stuff down here
00:50:02| they do last but at least you know what the number one reflector of light is on the earth it's naturally occurring when fresh fresh snow oh yes now that make sense
00:50:13| it's a weight eight or 0.9 depending on how fresh the snow is ah that means it reflects like 90 percent of the light so as older regions stay cold as shit hmm I'll be indirectly that's like a
00:50:28| climate change thing if we lose more snow than it's gonna matter or reflection since that you know what they're trying to do marine cloud brightening project they want to inject
00:50:39| something into the stratosphere aerosol that makes the clouds brighter and more reflective II literally they want to make the clouds more refined like silver nitrate into this guide are they oh
00:50:55| they'll say some constant surrounds looks like that's a bad idea for that sound with that so or not I don't know even just putting anything in the clouds sounds like a bad idea to me yeah cuz
00:51:08| you don't know what you're really doing you're just taking a guess I don't trust scientists I don't trust doctors neither do I do you know I brought up two really really old-school weather
00:51:20| terms for today oh yeah pyroclastic flows and we're gonna do that though I'm gonna get down with some pyroclastic yeah base salt take lava assault you know we're gonna get enough
00:51:36| do you know what a foxy is I don't know what a foxy an old Victorian term it's something's up you're calling the weather when referring to the weather it's a real foxy out there it's a
00:51:47| misleadingly bright day but it's freezing cold foxy like a foxy woman is you're gonna lure you in I think it's more like tricky like clever like a but I'm gonna
00:51:57| make so nice from inside your house what you go outside and you're like damn it's cold like thirty degrees it looks so nice what was 45 degrees a minute ago in
00:52:05| Spearfish Newark North Dakota and then this one is a good one a blankie and I was like that's the dumbest thing that we from Victoria English also blankie blankie like your blankie in a little
00:52:21| bit it's a light that covers everything go blanket like a blankie oh I get it Oh Victoria old school I think we should bring them back bring one pack you're good those terms
00:52:35| yeah they're from like Victoria England or something the terms that I found were like better thud what the hell's is I do that's like a really difficult winter the Mongolians nikkor me backwards I'm
00:52:48| gonna find it before a lot of other words him the Mongolians use it they're mainly like grazers so they like a nomadic people almost inside it's like when it's like extremely cold it kills
00:52:59| all your livestock and it's especially damaging to them because they rely on holder their livestock to survive damn son hmm winter hood I thought it was a sweet Navy like all three letter words
00:53:13| are taken side I've never seen hood has a tail like a very um like super black metal doom metal yeah like he's like the lead singer sang singer he's telling them jokes
00:53:34| boy oh my last word was a zephyr we like science away on a light breeze and my light breeze by a way oh my light breeze it's a B Red Hot Chili Peppers news
00:53:51| oh yeah that's a song me too yeah it's based on a Greek god or zoned Greek gods cephus is the god of wind oh there's a true I don't like DM these are oh I thought you knew
00:54:04| I hope so so we're gonna move on to water our last of the real elements god of wind Greek gotta wind west wind there's a god of the west wind is there
00:54:18| a god of the east wing wind that's a godless twin over there yeah screw the east wind as estrellas URIs your mate way no URIs is the Guru is the Greek out of east wind brother to the
00:54:39| Zephyr Zephyr as' it's awful no one ever talks about a year take me away owner was everything on here to youris spin of the earth we launched rockets we can only launch them
00:54:59| in one direction you know this since it's rotating and spinning yeah that may go with the spin you have to go with the spin otherwise you're fighting it for no
00:55:07| reason because the grounds gonna keep coming at you that make sense struggling didn't do that that's awesome that's really awesome which towards the east yeah okay oh wow
00:55:21| I did that backwards yeah is there it's rotating this way you have to go uh-huh ride the Zephyr to the space station hmm so wooder is um extremely badass if I took all the Earth's breathable air and
00:55:37| all the Earth's water what would there be more of volume wise I am who you are on just barely water is incompressible you depress the air we're not compressing anything changes volume okay
00:55:55| someone did a art project where they they vary how much the volume of air and then they did it in comparison to the earth if you google the volume of air and volume of water versus R you'll get
00:56:07| that cool reddit post or whatever post I just said ready except figure will make you be like a little brother go check it out I've to see I can't even hear you type
00:56:17| okay no you can't tell is there more oxygen in water or air no that's how you know I just um artists which has greater volume atmosphere oceans yeah yeah sure is he
00:56:36| showing the picture cuz I think the picture is really cool it's like the physical earth and then there's like these like bubbles at the top of it that you're gonna would just skip past this
00:56:44| cuz it doesn't seem like there's no graphic here that's me the wrong one oh I think we're all a little tough I anyway so water is literally the most important thing for life on this planet
00:56:56| it's the most interesting chemical compound maybe and that's maybe because of how life is evolved and shown up here that were depending on water because it's so unique I think it's one of the
00:57:09| craziest chemicals with some of the craziest properties that no one talks about because we think wood are so boring in fact you said it was boring earlier I
00:57:17| didn't you did yeah when water is polar for one polar watch her she's sweet by the way I'm from Philadelphia water water or I say water like what's litter like something that's more would
00:57:32| uh would re uh hmm but water is polar so the microwave works on that principle or you change the eeehm wave which is pulling its poles either way that's how it heats it spins real quick and then it
00:57:46| also expands it's polar in one direction too it's the oxygen has a heavier pole than the hydrogen oh yeah cuz there's two right h2o uh-huh yes correct and it actually um that's one of the
00:58:00| main reasons it's a dissolving agent it dissolves more things than almost any other three compound chemicals please why cuz like triangular I'm curious like there's no simple explanation over and
00:58:11| the oxygen has such a greater pull alright so like when it meets another thing that has an uneven balance of electrons I think it just it'll be like that's why would or dissolves more
00:58:21| things than most of not everything pretty awesome we have like what 79 percent water yes 79 percent oh yeah the other thing that's really cool about it is um
00:58:36| specific specific heat capacity mm-hmm it is yeah they call like whether they go thermal momentum okay it's like it can contain a lot of specific heat so it's like it's it's
00:58:50| once you set the temperature for water it's like one of the hardest things to change right you can't change it obviously you can boil it but boiling water takes a damn lot of time and a
00:58:59| damn lot of energy because of hydrogen bonds you don't just have to break the chemical part you have to break its hydrogen bonds which are so tiny and I think it's that strong or weak
00:59:10| electromagnet force if it doesn't have as many electrons it's tighter right it's closer to the nucleus so you like you're right there in on line they actually um they share a lot of surface
00:59:22| area because of that I forget what the numbers were you can look it up it's like a tilde symbol or something looks like a sperm your big if you want me to be honest but in force I think right
00:59:33| yeah I think it is electromagnetic force yeah there's a big mess something anyone can take it sure this also means it has one of the craziest boiling and freezing points
00:59:46| have any chemical why is it crazy most hydrogen based compounds I think I was reading like hydrogen sulfide hydrogen peroxide hydrogen whatever it'll have like let's say a crazy low freezing
01:00:01| point but then like their boiling point is like also crazy low like um I wish I had the numbers in front now just reading the article um like the numbers are here like it's like negative 40 and
01:00:14| then once we get to 20 it'll boil like you know negative 50 and you know negative 8 and then oils so you're saying that another range other range or water is huge it's like
01:00:25| crazy it's like that shouldn't be like that but because of the hydrogen bonds they hold together which also is the reason it has more surface tension than almost
01:00:33| any other chemical compound which is crazy because the surface tension is what what makes it cool together huh have you ever seen the astronaut wring the washcloth on on orbit with water in
01:00:46| it I believe I had and the water stays together and just kind of lumps oh yeah it actually he forces it like onto his hands and then when he releases the ring he like goes back into the button
01:00:56| well what's crazy because of the surface tension of water they think that's the reason it one of the reasons agree a vly f-- like our blood is made up of mostly water and stuff like that because the
01:01:08| surface tension is so powerful it pulls on everything leading up and you can work against gravity very well it's easy to work against gravity with water someone said if you have shana below you
01:01:19| can like raise it thirty three feet in the air like by sir I attention alone you can't do that with most chemical compounds which is over any candle pumping it up there right not not likely
01:01:30| do that you can hold this I but if you did that with other compounds like you wouldn't be able to have your blood wouldn't be made of it your you couldn't be as tall as we are as large as we are
01:01:43| and last but not least another really cool thing was the with the boiling and freezing they think that because water is one of the few compounds that actually grows less dense when it
01:01:54| freezes because it forms crystals like in its natural form it's all this like movin and water but when it crystallizes it expands there's most compounds don't don't an important lock the crystals
01:02:06| they become lighter than work that's why ice cubes float mm-hmm so what's crazy is the Earth's oceans if they were like any other liquid would freeze from the bottom to the top
01:02:17| healing all life telling whatever sediments were at the bottom but because ice reacts the way it does like when the earth goes through these ice ages is up hold the ice is at the top the water is
01:02:29| still liquid underneath it allows like life to keep going ah so it persists life that protects it and it actually keeps it warm a little bit huh company the ice herbs is actually tiny bit
01:02:41| warmer than freezing point I was like whoa yeah right it's kind of strange like the evolution of people coming from salt water maybe maybe it's a continual thing that we always come from salt
01:02:52| water is that protects us from I mean protects us could be all living organisms for building uh-huh pretty the way shout out water big fan of the podcast what do you think is a taller
01:03:06| thing the Mariana Trench downwards or the highest mountain Everest upwards um Mariana Trench whoo you did by 2,000 meters yeah how much pressure is down
01:03:18| there 1,100 atmospheric pressure 1,100 so you can do the math with how many pounds that is right we figured that out oh my god oh so at one atmosphere when you're standing there you got 14 points
01:03:33| and then I said now I got enough check this out 40 20s yeah just pounds per square inch psi so what is it if you multiply that by less than 1,000 shit so if you were standing in the Mariana
01:03:49| Trench and thousand Solomon meters under the ocean yeah that's like sixteen sixteen thousand so that's like putting it out like a weight bar on end that was like on your chest you're laying down
01:04:01| how many peeps are you gonna be that's I don't know that's like at least 70 maybe bat women okay they give you fat I don't think no I don't I don't fantasize about fat with me nothing not that there's
01:04:16| anything wrong with that some people may enjoy that BB double as we found in the porn ology episode 80 people so that's like 80 people standing on a weight bar that's just pointed
01:04:32| directly at your chest and that's gonna poke right through you like nothing you're gonna get your day yeah you're dead true or false we've had some submarines down there I'm gonna say
01:04:44| true they've captured stuff from down there so they must have had something down there this is the crazy part I read and I don't know if this is false but it's being true that submarine went down
01:04:55| there in 1960 they had a submarine that could withstand that much pressure and we never went back huh I don't know that they never went back maybe it was the first one but check out
01:05:05| submarine in the Mariana Trench huh maybe that was the first either way that's ridiculous huh for the record James Cameron on down there the raid breaking Mariana Trench dive - son of a
01:05:17| gun at the finally DP or what he making Titanic he loves all the optics and stuff so maybe they allow him to go down there he reached 6.8 mile deep no baller man oh
01:05:30| man out here that's not Mariana Trench I think that's iconic challenger deep okay Mariana Trench challenger deep learning fair enough James anyway uh some light
01:05:43| reaches a thousand meters so this is pitch black Ken this is ten times further than where sunlight stops they say there's organisms down there the feet off like that the geothermic
01:05:53| reactions like volcanic fissures that's it insane no it's a whole different world the water is great I love it and everything last I wanted to touch on
01:06:06| some water does more water wave a um or watch her let's go one thing one thing that's curious is in the middle of the united states like Nebraska there's like five or six states that are all filled
01:06:18| up this feed off of aquifers it's actually the same aquifer it's called the Ogallala Aquifer I guess cuz they don't have naturally-occurring water they get some
01:06:27| rain but it's only like ten percent that that actually refills the aquifer so they draw out ninety percent of this every year and don't refill and it feels like ten percent or whatever they drawn
01:06:40| out so if they can't too much this thing is massive so we have like three aquifers there's one in Texas called Edward and there's one in Florida called flirting and the they cover like states
01:06:49| like entire States and the ogala it keeps getting drained and drained and it's one hundred and seventy four thousand square miles wide alright dude yeah there's a wasp that is like
01:07:06| floating over there I'm just gonna ignore it it won't so it won't see me it's okay it's good that's all right here's where he came from because it was hiding in here
01:07:23| that's square miles it doesn't make sense no it's massive it's from glacial ice water how does it get there it's been residing on another under
01:07:33| under policy not plates those resigning under the soil oh it's naturally occurring naturally occurring so this has been in there for oh it is you tell me it becomes there may be
01:07:51| pissed oh my god holy shit it's behind me somewhere I have to get that effort like you can't recreate this raw emotion those emotion we've seen from so it's
01:08:08| glacial racial water that's been there for you no I'm gonna see eons but that's probably incorrect it's probably thousands of years so we started draining from it and we're using it to
01:08:18| fuel our crops so like all the corn that's grown in Nebraska maybe eventually we're gonna draw out all that water and we don't be able to make any more crops in the center of the United
01:08:27| States then that sound terrible all that high fructose corn syrup now we put in all our foods and won't be able to make it from that anymore I sell your piece of paper I know you
01:08:37| wrote in high fructose corn syrup yeah I'm just saying though this is a major food impact if we run out of water in the aquifer then high fructose corn syrup bad though yeah so it's actually
01:08:49| gonna save us from ourselves corn actually isn't that great ruse anyway really in general I know we can't digest it one time I I know you did and when always hard sometimes I might just pick
01:09:01| it up so you're gonna say it's a little louder now shoot and one time I pooped and I still had the whole cob in my poop that's one funnier no you could probably hear it in the whisper though it's okay
01:09:16| you think it's a negative here twice again yeah that would strike so are you going next there's actually he's gonna talk about dust real quick okay boobs whoa that's crazy I wrote down haboob
01:09:31| everyone loves a little boob is it's a dust formation that's caused by I think it was a katabatic wind comes off and hits the ground down and wind that forces the dust into the sky hmm Vanek
01:09:47| oh yeah hit that bar a dust storm usually in desert area yeah I read try regions they say to just turn off your AC turn off your car make sure you're not sucking in the dust and then
01:09:59| when you're done it's like Mad Max you just knocked the dust out of there suck it out of there and you're good huh so did you know 33 percent of air pollution in those areas
01:10:10| anywhere there's like desert region mm-hmm there's actually just Road disturbed dust Wow really yeah up to I mean it could be 31% like the Dust Bowl yeah but like when
01:10:21| you're driving that's what drives up most of the dust in the area cuz think about is it mostly you walking probably guys when you go in your house probably not have you heard about this African
01:10:30| dust apparently different in regular dust no well the African dust gets kicked up over in Africa and then not the jet stream but like the the flow of this opposite the jet stream it's like
01:10:40| the hurricane path they take so it takes that path and the dust actually comes from Africa to Houston it was here for the past two weeks it's like so fine that it like messes with
01:10:54| people's asthma and like allergies and so think about this I guess the only dust that's making it across the entire ocean over to you is the more fine yes then it's almost like clouds which are
01:11:04| made of magical molecules known as water which might happen actually if we run of aquifers in the center of the country it might be that we have dust bowls again that might be a real thing that I deal
01:11:18| with us in a way if we didn't find these aquifers what would be out there that's naturally occurring and a dry arid land I guess so you just have eventually come back to what naturally is right dust
01:11:33| well that's weird weird thing to think about did you know there's different kinds of dust no yeah they go cosmic dust which is a dust it's from space different creations of plants
01:11:47| and stuff like that like there's dust out there to the point where scientists are constantly working against dust in space when they do their measurements you know when they try and um take an
01:11:58| example of like what's going on they try and read the microwave background activity uh-huh time's the dust because it's just like hanging out in space gets in the way is
01:12:07| heated up and will reflect back in there I got damnit dust again I don't know how they get around it I'm sure they have to just try and find a different frequency or something there I have no but it's
01:12:17| like an inconvenience it has to do a lot with when I look at a star and it's like kind of not clear they have to dust reflects like two doses of Hannah yes but it's a universal constant it's not
01:12:31| just here that's like that James Webb's telescope has a golden mirror on it that needs to have it needs to be perfect so they keep it in a safe room clean room so I think they plan to release it
01:12:44| above your dust belt in the space sky realm Aquila hits and does I'm sure they keep it away from those stuff um the next dust this is the most common what's called domestic dust it's ground soil
01:12:57| textiles human hair animal hair gross that's mites like the stuff that's made from us you know do you know what dust mites are there they're arachnid almost a rack middle like a railing like rack
01:13:11| did you like parasites yeah the little tiny spiders eating your face well they don't actually eat um human skin they eat dead but they're all over your
01:13:21| face eating your face right now what was your face there's probably there's probably did it's funny when you're allergic to dust you're actually allergic to them and the stuff they
01:13:32| produce all those bastards and then there's fugitive dust my favorite term huge runaway done it's also a leo aiolia dust which is the dust you were describing it's like from
01:13:44| deserts and stuff it's still aerial blown dust it's very fine mm-hmm African dust see yes there you go that's you did and lastly there's volcanic dust which whole different for you till different
01:13:58| beast mm-hmm I thought us is pretty cool did you know they're actually doing stuff in Iraq Iran all those desert areas we talked about where they actually had to figure out what to do
01:14:12| about the dust burning crops making people unhealthy affecting asthma affecting day-to-day life hold on I'm gonna break it down for you all they named it what do you think they named it
01:14:25| some moon right project dust anyway it's like it's something they're doing that they have to control I guess certain I don't have listen I read that they have to try and control any particle that's
01:14:42| under 500 micrometers to dust huh that's gotta be a bitch god we don't live there are you sure sir Oh who's over there that was a dust I saw it they also have to deal with
01:14:57| something called us a moon SI m oom it's a it's a heat away folks yeah so the reverse of a cold wave is a heat wave called us a moon and it can get up to actually it's exactly well yeah it's the
01:15:14| reverse of your hockey game well you're standing there and all of a sudden it's like whoa it's 20 degrees hotter that's pretty I just like the name Sam moon is a cool name we're gonna get hits
01:15:26| from African and Middle Eastern countries in the right yeah I think so um shut up dust I just think it's crazy that there's dust in space and do you
01:15:38| know they think space dust Ares like microbes maybe not biological ones but with just different materials from different planets the other crazy thing I'd call came upon is do you know
01:15:52| that in clouds and things they think they're their own microbes biology viruses bacteria that exists only in clouds mostly hold on excuse me and they're just getting to the science of
01:16:05| this and then they think there are these same things in the water depths they think they're the same things everywhere and I'm like god it's like everywhere yeah glacial viruses and bacteria they
01:16:15| think that by drilling into glacial clay Shiell areas we're gonna unleash these deadly viruses well I think more that eventually heating and melting them mm-hmm really you know I mean did you
01:16:27| get into the hottest and coldest areas of the world no but I oh you piece of paper dad in Death Valley is that the hottest in the world yeah 134 degrees Fahrenheit very not so
01:16:40| crazy the craziness is that you can survive that it's not terrible so right you'll live yeah the human body can actually survive quite a bit if but it depends on
01:16:50| the water content of the air so dry air you can actually survive 248 degrees fahrenheit short term yeah you can short-term one minutes I don't know what short term is defined as two minutes not
01:17:04| okay or if it's long term you can do 158 degrees Fahrenheit really real long time as long as you're drinking water but the interesting thing the interesting thing about Death Valley though is that if
01:17:21| you're drinking water it's probably the same temperature as the air you're in it's gonna taste great yeah it actually is painful because at 107 degrees it starts to you can actually feel pain
01:17:35| from from it so you'd have to have cooled water in order to drink for you to survive weird yeah isn't that strange yeah easier for stuff on the space station you have to make sure it's such
01:17:48| temp so touch temp is about 42 degrees Celsius what this is this is important mark reactor I went through a list of Megaman bosses oh yeah wind man oh man I went through all of the bosses man
01:18:03| through the 15 games that they have on register part ma'am in one series apparently hold on and I touched on all the ones that had to do with today's episode today's okay say
01:18:15| that said only today's episode I'm not gonna mention every boss I got Iceman fire man heat man air man bubble man that was like borderline oh yeah yeah I always
01:18:25| laughed when I beat him yeah magnet man we touched on magnetosphere dustman stone man we didn't talk about stones but this was like I'm gonna get it oh yeah okay Starman blizzard man freeze
01:18:39| man frost man I really don't know how they're getting away with as many always characters wind man man solar man magma man tornado man and Aquaman which might be accommodated
01:18:52| that's just in the guise that related to us I thought Dan like a man's deep magnets cut it about the earth mercy very much weird cuz he's a robot from the future with a robot dog but he still
01:19:07| has the same earth problems we do huh it's all a table anyway we get back to the regular update programming so that the temperatures were in dry air if you're in water it's completely
01:19:21| different so you didn't survive over 115 fahrenheit in water for short term so that's not that hot and if your long-term 106 which is the threshold for
01:19:33| pain would have been hot baths where like jacuzzi one what temperature and jacuzzi that was 110 to 115 what I have to remember how to spell bathroom does it count 104 standard maximum
01:19:49| temperature it's very strange because like what 98.6 is the body temperature there's only six degrees difference where you're like oh that's hot yeah you're like it's got to be a hundred
01:20:01| degrees hotter than my body temperature it's crazy hmm so heat kills us quickly been cold which is weird yeah uh Antarctica is the coldest area
01:20:12| negative 128 degrees Fahrenheit after that there's low 128 so negative 10 is cold then twenties colder thirty I do it by increments but 10 I'm like whoa that's crazy
01:20:27| I'm guessing it's so cold it's like nothing's interacting with your body at that point like as long as you have a protective layer like you think what's in the air there's no moisture in the
01:20:37| air - I convey that the temperature difference to you yes not what about the wind if it hits you doesn't it whisk away your top molecules and put on a windbreaker
01:20:47| so gots to put on some nice windbreaker beyond antarctica folks there was a documentary called a year on ice that detailed the people that go to Antarctica at
01:20:57| I think McMurdo it's a research base so they go in ships so like when winter hits they're stuck there for like six months at a time so it's brutal and one of the things that
01:21:09| there's a couple things that are so weird is that a like there's they had to travel in the middle winter to like these uh I guess I like satellite dishes
01:21:19| or research office like APIs and they would drive and they have to a be a weary of ice and shifting but also like seals would die out in that field so you have these frozen seals that would just
01:21:32| get stuck there they'd just be frozen and they can't decompose because there's no hot enough so they have to be careful for like these speed bump dead seals Oh like dead ones yeah driving those are
01:21:43| just frozen there permanently and that's like you're not you can't move them the other thing is that they're like their home base and when it got really bad like the winds are terrible like
01:21:52| hurricane-force winds that like an interlock and the interlock was so cold that like they shut these like giant metal doors made curved but like the inner chamber would still be too cold
01:22:02| and all the all the Frost's and stuff all the snow would blow in so there'd be like mounds of snow in this one room it would just be like the snow room and then they'd go through another door
01:22:12| later orange and like they would just leave the snow in there like it like the wind is like rattling everything in there and they're just like what screw it there's no reason
01:22:20| that what are you gonna do shovel it out it's not gonna I got a matter like couldn't you do like three to four buildings inside buildings I guess you're saying other they were doing
01:22:29| you're also like I point it slated ish I mean it they don't have temperature issues and as long as the snow is not a hassle I mean it's a hassle but as long as it's not a detriment what do you do I
01:22:41| guess it's a good point I don't know what you're gonna do good point hmm no I did want to wrap this up with stellar nucleosynthesis wrap it up who said you could wrap it up Nick I
01:22:56| haven't done that in a few years but I thought maybe it's done no.not time Nick we didn't talk about obviously first let's do that's the same volcanoes I'll do it well they're real
01:23:08| tectonic plates you yeah yeah so there's a third word there's a keyword I wanted to say so oil is the biomaterial from ages ago so like Pangaea back then I think it was
01:23:19| like 335 million years ago we were all one continent you sound off by a year or two what I'll let it go yeah maybe maybe a million years or so and so all this like biomaterial existed
01:23:31| before us it got folded into the layers of the earth and then it forms these yeah well it gets made heated he didn't yet three hundred reasons gets pressed down towards the mantle litora
01:23:44| it gets formed into these carriage ends which is like a breakdown of biomaterial and through the heat and pressure it forms hydrocarbons and it the oil that we drill is under the mantle from like
01:23:57| one to two miles deep so somewhere in there's a sweet spot and we're lucky enough to be on this earth when everything else has provided us oil gasoline and a lot a lot of power that's
01:24:09| all I'm gonna say here's a weird thought everyone says it's crazy we shouldn't be able to do that we have dinosaur bones and stuff and fossils and we're digging into the earth and sucking out all this
01:24:21| oil and using it as fuel and we don't have enough to supply the cars and things we have mm-hmm that's very true we're gonna run out consider consider an alternative what if we found out a way
01:24:32| to make plants like plant two they grow on the surface of the earth as fuel for cars I don't know Leon I don't know that you could 3000 years ago I literally make
01:24:42| oil like I know I'm not talking about making one I'm saying using let's say we use plant biomass surface the earth yeah and made that your fuel and we went through the Industrial Revolution and we
01:24:54| just started going through plants like really give me a plan give me a plant let's start harvesting plants we've got a way to do it this is pretty cool that plant behind you go on plant I got
01:25:05| somewhere on the portrait we got to oh my god you had a little fuel let's just imagine we didn't know about oil or it wasn't there we started doing this to plants do you think at this point we
01:25:16| would have wiped the earth off of plants and like oops trees yeah is that possible think it is so in a way aren't we lucky we found oil
01:25:25| and have it because we didn't destroy the earth entirely we kind of just are raping it slowly I like that we're talking about it now but then like a thousand years they're gonna be like our
01:25:35| idiot ancestors stole all of our resources and now we're gonna die thanks Nina they're gonna find a new resource they have to sunlight plans we hope so they hope so then we didn't touch on
01:25:54| earthquakes I didn't get there yet so I want to do volcanoes volcanoes I'm gonna hit it Ring of Fire folks anyway I join us next week when we so the Ring of Fire everything on earth is
01:26:09| on tectonic plates the slow moving shifting almost liquid barriers I say almost because they see did you look at it something yes I am relaxed I can keep going no I am anyway
01:26:24| they subvert under one another they slide over when they run into each other just like a couple of bulls didn't each other and then they up what the hell is this over millions a year you got
01:26:34| mountains forming holy crap these tectonic plates are like they're the action zones I want to say there's like certain areas where big old plates run into each other or an under each other
01:26:45| they subvert each other they do all sorts of crazy stuff and they're not all over the earth like there's a billion of them there's dozens of them right we should say dozens I have no idea how
01:26:54| many tectonic plates are there yeah I have no idea I think there are about doesn't dirty 20s no no it's not that many I see two small ones I'm gonna take small ones no little tiny ones that
01:27:09| don't cares about sure yeah but they care I will I will give you that they do count is it right here anyway anyway up no I don't know no there's awesome holy shit there's a
01:27:22| lot of them nevermind there's micron plates align our plates god damn it anyway anyway these plates are constantly rubbing against each other sliding into each other under each other
01:27:31| there's different kind of faults and ones that run against each other this way I leave the ones in LA you know run counter each other yeah they're running
01:27:39| this way and this way it's a different kind of fall and to running this way is one running this way is one skate for my elections items and right so when these faults get crazy I mean it's like
01:27:52| millions and millions and millions of tons of pubic material just pushing into millions of millions and millions of tons of cubic material eventually oh shit
01:28:01| stop chips I mean mm-hmm earthquake I did it without words I did it big noise yeah I like it that's good I've been drinking tonight good so this is the crazier one a lot of
01:28:14| times he's happened right near the ocean right on the ocean so imagine this plates thrown under this plate and sumer this fellas uh-huh trap water oh snap all that water got trapped
01:28:24| not a big deal right except that under the cross the earth's temperature range is like 1,200 degrees Celsius what what happens to winter oh it boils it turns into a flaming hot like missile okay
01:28:37| it's gonna shoot straight up through the crust and find the quickest release point and go ooh all over your face huh what happens is we get it volcanoes and that's why earthquakes and volcanoes
01:28:52| happen along these fault lines you can type in the Ring of Fire you check it out you see where these things happen where they have the most different subduction zones leave the different
01:29:00| kind of volcanoes different kind of earthquakes all very interesting right yeah this is a coal a super-deep borehole to found there's water everywhere there's water everywhere it's
01:29:12| crazy and that water hates getting hot and just smoking through the surface of the earth I'm crazy where's the biggest volcano in the world but it didn't open it open where the biggest that's a lot
01:29:27| yeah that was Stone Park anyone Bustillo Stan Park get ready to get in vaporized folks ready to pop ready to pop coronal ejections and that that bad boy they have different kinds of volcanoes so
01:29:42| Louis volcanoes you think over above the ground and they form peaks and look like mountains mm-hmm this one's just loading oh so I don't remember the name of that kind of volcano dome Kota for a
01:29:56| dome shield or something bothered oh yeah lava dome they explode it's like a pimple squeezes everything underneath yeah they say eventually comes up we're gonna go extinct if that happens do you
01:30:08| know a couple biggies no I don't so these dome volcanoes they explode boom spew lava everywhere lava isn't a big deal like Pompeii Bob Bob will kill your town like Pompeii hey you remember
01:30:22| the base of the volcano Kilauea Franks Krakatoa lava well I was gonna kick some asses hold on I could tell is it important one what's real important is that these bad boys
01:30:33| shoots so much ash into the air that it covers the earth and changes the global temperature know that so anytime there's a major eruption like in the 1870 nose cools the earth globally doesn't sound
01:30:52| like a lot but like point two degrees Celsius is huge yeah hello Singh wait five and point five is also a big one with bond events I think there was one that was male a year whose release
01:31:05| osseous it just destroyed everything yeah that little change in temperature makes it so that not a not a lot of moisture gets in the air and then it affects the rest of the world because
01:31:16| not as much ranger at Falls and can't make as many crops think anyone in the area could be affected 8 degrees 10 degrees is your tongue like global temperature that's true locality yeah
01:31:28| locality changes that quite a bit um lanceton Lisa on volcanoes I will say Krakatoa which is my favorite volcano May or April area which I didn't actually write it down my member here
01:31:44| yeah loudest known sound owner I love this one what's the stat they all four they heard it they heard it over 3,000 miles away and it was loud huh
01:31:55| if you heard 3,000 miles away yeah yeah but when you heard it 3,000 miles away it was still loud I was noticing didn't get that set it was like it was in buildings like it was crazy
01:32:08| yeah well that's what the other thing that they said when when that Spearfish North Dakota Chinook win came in it got really hot and really cold really fast so it was cracking windows as well and
01:32:20| crazy hmm things were like dying because they couldn't handle the temperature change it was like surprisingly fast interesting also when an earthquake
01:32:29| happens we didn't talk about tsunamis yet I just like on stats yeah you're right yeah so the like my whole theme is like power of water Indian Ocean the most recent one and actually not the
01:32:41| most recent is the most major one Srilanka 2004 Indian Ocean this is one that hit all of those areas Lanka yeah like I think it was a yes Srilanka I think it what's the long is the coast
01:32:52| live yeah yeah Peter Sri Lanka so yeah they killed and how many people are killed well hi probably 233,000 it's a quarter million tomans holy crap that's a lot of people that's what you think
01:33:06| about the power of water like moving that much water like it just pulls you apart and that has debris in it and just so what happens so the earth is sitting like this right and then boom everything
01:33:17| moves Bulbul the shock wave goes through the ocean and the crazy part is you can't even like it's not in the deep ocean you don't just see a giant wave form its
01:33:27| energy in the water yeah so the water does look any different but once it reaches their land where it's shallower because like it Zig zaggy like this dev one like I'm giving you guys the graph
01:33:37| once we get the shallower water the wave gets bigger because there's no room for the energy so now it's forming this giant wave and it just friggin yes it comes over everything in this and
01:33:48| they're gonna do when there's a documentary on the 2004 Indian Ocean one and that that one there's actually not that frequent the most recent one is actually in 2011 that was the Japanese
01:34:03| one which caused 18,000 deaths okay a lot of people yeah but that cost more more dollars and damage right because a hidden war populated area and also Japanese Building
01:34:15| are worth more - hey I guess so probably and also it hit the that nuclear plant I don't think it's Fukushima yeah you know so they clean up from nuclear plants which have to reside near large bodies
01:34:29| water to cool them down they get hit by a tsunami and then cause large our adages also a lot of damage yeah and some people say that tsunami waves are as high as 30 feet nine meters so
01:34:46| imagine like a three-story wave hitting you and then I slowly ripping you apart with the debris side of it not even just the wave I mean it's like seeing yeah it's like seeing your family and not
01:34:57| being like look water you can get sucked out to senior just floating around with debris you're like wondering what's happening and yes I you're a two-story what if you're in a two-story building
01:35:06| it just fills the water like wolf where you gonna go yeah at that point I'm just like yeah I couldn't plan for this what yeah we're nothing yeah nothing in the past would
01:35:15| have planned what it made people prepare for that that Indian Ocean one because the previous ones were in Portugal and I think Indonesia with the Portugal illness in 1755 and the other one was in
01:35:27| Indonesia in 1883 so like major tsunami events like you can't learn that in your lifetime you won't know that see yeah yeah so recording it and putting it in a
01:35:41| documentary like they did for the 2004 one massive is helpful yeah people 100 years from now could look at it and say oh oh crap we got to run we're gonna run now and now down to our final topic this
01:35:56| has been a long one eirick classic club um well you love pyroclastic flows in Pompeii they got hit with a pyroclastic flow that just destroyed them instantly by - lava a little bit of wood or a
01:36:07| little bit of rocks a little bit everything just blown out front mm-hmm I don't know how fast they moved you know you know how fast it moves I want to say dozens mother but I'm making that up
01:36:17| oh it's faster than that it's got to be like 100 elite 430 miles per hour holy shit teacher this one D that's what wikipedia says we don't trust Wikipedia look out for yourself
01:36:29| no I mean I'm singing like 25 my are no no people couldn't run from it they couldn't ride a horse away from it they've frozen in their spot they literally are the people in Pompeii like
01:36:38| yeah they're there balled up yeah and they're curling up they're just like ah screw it we're dead does this soubise or pompeii thing that was a both they were all
01:36:48| covered in there yeah like they saw it and we're like go far then they died Reese um times in their lovers arms or whatever you know yeah in a brothel hmm the other thing the other thing
01:37:01| everyone's somewhere last last true topic this is gonna take a little time not that much I could see the wince on Nick's face it's okay you can deal with the pain
01:37:12| you're you're strong man big strong man thunderstorms and producing hail know what's the biggest hail that's ever been dropped from a thunderstorm 100 pound piece of hail from Zee new China whoa
01:37:28| where did you get that from is that right no it's a stat I remember from when I was like 13 well they say hail like true hail can be up to a pound like a round a pound okay
01:37:38| this wasn't true how so it's like yeah it can be like you know fit in the size of your palm the other one you're talking about is a mega cryo meteor make a cryo meter mega cryo meteor yeah yeah
01:37:52| sure they say that these aren't naturally made they don't know how they're made but they can be up to a hundred pounds six feet in diameter so like they're thinking like what could
01:38:03| cause this back when airplanes were new and they had toilets on them eat the toilet the toilets used a lot of water right mm-hmm they could identify it by the
01:38:16| road the cleaner that's in there cuz they're blue blue water so like giant chunks of stuff would come down from an airplane and it'd be like massive hail so they changed the design
01:38:27| of toilets on airplanes they made that release tiny hail yeah now ghosts so it uses less water that's the that's the key they used to actually have a lot of water in there now just using this
01:38:41| suction mmm but they say that the planes still produce the hail because of the fuselage you get a little build-up and then you get this massive like six yeah six eight sections break free and then
01:38:54| they land on people key bars houses it can destroy them what about regular thunderstorms I felt you were gonna go somewhere at that I was gonna go with like squall lines so like a squall line
01:39:06| is uh is if you were to look at a thunderstorm moving across a plane that you would see the squall line so the squall lines like the interaction and that's what produces tornadoes dark spot
01:39:19| what rain in the yes the worm it also determines like whether you're getting a lot of rain or not so if the squall line is moving like left or right then people are seeing the thunderstorm pass quickly
01:39:30| because the front is moving about east to west yes east to west into Italian signature left to right in the u.s. now mmm-hmm so cuz Walt line work if a squall line is
01:39:43| directly over you and remains over you your higher risk for tornadoes you're also getting a lot of rain and it's also pulling from the coast from the humid air upwards and over all right and hot
01:39:54| air rises baby mmm-hmm so that's how difficult it is to determine how much water you're gonna get because the squall line can sit like it did not already or it can move real
01:40:06| quick rapid pace like a direct direcor i did not know that yeah that's all I got and I love lightning love thunder lightning forms ozone is that true yeah that's true I know you get that smell
01:40:20| after a storm I had no idea that was really true I don't know if you can actually smell ozone o3 okay that's three formation right wait it smells a little bit like rain I thought
01:40:31| if there's a fresh post rain smell I'm telling you and there's definitely different qualities different humans have I might have a quality most humans don't like you do challenge that
01:40:43| so ozone smells there's a clean smell I guess spring yeah try oxygen oh three as I like to refer to this in order that of chlorine I can see that varied like chlorine smell I would make sense for
01:41:03| Rosa and I assume welcome folks in your welcome I actually love other storms as well big man I like sitting in a chair on a porch and just watching them roll by and then like a little like
01:41:16| microbursts and stuff and just a little lightning is that you know microburst is it's not like a downward flow of air force of wind oh dude sometimes again that's planes up
01:41:27| pretty bit yeah don't try to land in that it's dangerous mm-hmm that's why they don't do it why your bachelor party was a dud I heard ya cuz you couldn't make it there to see
01:41:37| all the crazy shape that happened first happened I couldn't land ah I will say the coast was brand new keyboard the Logitech keys to go I'll say it it was a silent I could research everything that
01:41:52| he was talking about and it didn't disrupt the podcast so I like this thing a lot I want you to disrupt the podcast Nick say it it didn't but I fear if you could research before the episode starts
01:42:03| you should see I have like 50 tabs open and I was just like screw for you uh yeah that's my setup that's how I do it [Laughter] our nucleosynthesis del la stellar
01:42:20| nucleosynthesis I don't know what stellar is star mm-hmm a star makes heat it compresses how you're in so hard nuclear energy explodes rarer or it goes crazy the Sun eventually it runs out it
01:42:37| all up that's stellar a star runs out of hydrogen eventually so it forces two hydrogen's together and forms helium and then compresses the helium and some crazy weighted scheme do you know this
01:42:49| no I'm literally giving everyone shortcuts oh what a star does when a star does this it starts consuming at an alarm rate it goes much faster because it's
01:42:59| it's literally shoving together like a supernova but liking inside the snow most so hold on it'll get to the next level and it'll start storing to healing them together if it has informant
01:43:08| carbonate 22 eventually it runs out of carbon 22 and now it's happening faster every time it does this and each element is getting heavier so to do this there's a inverse relationship of force of
01:43:21| gravity and outward force of pressure from inside the Sonoran it's bigger that's why they say when this when it stars light bends it gets bigger there's a giant ring outward it's yeah right so
01:43:33| then it starts doing it with oxygen then it starts doing it with neon magnesium silicon is breaking them down - oh it's are no bigger larger so eventually it's doing like iron which I think it's the
01:43:47| highest they can do and that's in that point it's pressing iron together to form like fusion at that point star so big so powerful not all stars make this eventually it collapses on itself and
01:43:58| then just explodes shedding off everything all the elements are created well did you know that's where all our elements come from from all this sodium we get iron yeah and then eventually
01:44:13| that stuff's just floating around space gets caught up in star systems it all gets you know mixed in equally when they make the planets I mean iron might collect more here silicon here methane
01:44:25| here nitrogen here and that's eventually how your stars form and or rather stars and your planets Trista I know that's crazy as hell that literally stars dying creates all these heavier elements like
01:44:37| nitrogen neon and magnesium silicon are so many energy contained in a star and then they die so that the stars death creates all these elements that we take for granted like carbon just shows up
01:44:50| the carbon didn't just show up at the University just hydrogen for a while then it was helium carbon coming to oxygen that's why the heavier elements are in such small amount because so
01:45:02| you're saying that like our Sun which is years it's going to turn a red giant and almost hit us yes almost heads get bigger and bigger and bigger and then the only place we'll be able to live
01:45:16| this Jupiter or Saturn which makes it possible I think we'll be able to live whatever that the podcast is a big enough success I'll move further yeah I'll buy my own planet it's pretty far
01:45:26| I'm not sure how it's gonna work out don't worry we go but now I just lose just with us but I just saw it was cool and I wanted to end it on we're like dead Stardust like formed human and
01:45:41| earthen kind of cool yeah I like my favorite things that we are the universe with it skeletons of stars and stuff yeah awesome we're bad at how are you if you listen and subscribe to our podcast
01:45:58| thank you for staying awake for nine hours how long will that upset house a long episode man yeah it was goddamn it I need a hundred steps to make my goal and I have six minutes but I didn't even
01:46:10| get to uh we're gonna have a good night guys bye you like your folks we like your lot good night
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